Exodus 7:29 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: frogs · What happens: come up · To what, where: thee

This is Exodus 7:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — frogs — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְכָ֥ה וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֖ וּבְכָל־עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ יַעֲל֖וּ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִֽים׃

(7-29) And the frogs shall come up both upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַעֲל֖וּ	cc	and
2	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	3 ְכָ֥ה	case	on
3	ְכָ֥ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יַעֲל֖וּ	obl	you
4	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עַמּ	cc	and
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עַמּ	case	on
6	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ְכָ֥ה	conj	people
7	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָל־	cc	and
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כָל־	case	on
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ְכָ֥ה	conj	all
11	עֲבָדֶ֑י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	servants
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עֲבָדֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
13	יַעֲל֖וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will go up
14	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 צְפַרְדְּעִֽים	det	the
15	צְפַרְדְּעִֽים	צְפַרְדֵּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 יַעֲל֖וּ	nsubj	frogs
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 צְפַרְדְּעִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲלוּ they will go up	yiqtol · qal	צְפַרְדְּעִֽים frogs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבָךְ וּבְעַמָךְ וּבְכָל עַבְדָיךְ יִסְקוּן עֻרְדְעָנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(7-29) And the frogs shall come up both upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:181.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.29/