Exodus 8:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh, LORD · What happens: see, be, harden, not hearken, speak · To what, where: respite, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 8:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, LORD — and what happens in the verse to respite, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣רְא פַּרְעֹ֗ה כִּ֤י הָֽיְתָה֙ הָֽרְוָחָ֔ה וְהַכְבֵּד֙ אֶת־לִבּ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס

(8-11) But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣רְא	cc	and
2	יַּ֣רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	פַּרְעֹ֗ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֣רְא	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 הָֽיְתָה֙	mark	(dm) that
5	הָֽיְתָה֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣רְא	ccomp	it had come
6	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רְוָחָ֔ה	det	the
7	רְוָחָ֔ה	רְוָחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 הָֽיְתָה֙	nsubj	respite
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הַכְבֵּד֙	cc	and
9	הַכְבֵּד֙	כָּבֵד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יַּ֣רְא	conj	he made unresponsive
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 לִבּ	case	(et)
11	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הַכְבֵּד֙	obj	heart
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׁמַ֖ע	cc	and
14	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 שָׁמַ֖ע	advmod	not
15	שָׁמַ֖ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣רְא	conj	he listened
16	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ֵהֶ֑ם	case	to
17	ֵהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שָׁמַ֖ע	obl	them
18	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 שָׁמַ֖ע	obl	just
19	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	as
20	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	18 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had said
21	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יְהוָֽה	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	הָֽיְתָה it had come
הָֽיְתָה it had come	qatal · qal	רְוָחָה respite
הַכְבֵּד he made unresponsive	infinitive absolute · hiphil	לִבּ heart		פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
not שָׁמַע he listened	qatal · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
דִּבֶּר he had said	qatal · piel	יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזָא פַרְעֹה אֲרֵי הֲוַת רְוַחְתָּא וְיִתְיַקַר יָת לִבֵּהּ וְלָא קַבִּיל מִנְהוֹן כְּמָא דְמַלִיל יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(8-11) But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:192.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.11/