Exodus 8:23 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: We, God, three days · What happens: go, sacrifice, command, journey · To what, where: journey, wilderness, LORD, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 8:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We, God, three days — and what happens in the verse to journey, wilderness, LORD, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דֶּ֚רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים נֵלֵ֖ךְ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְזָבַ֙חְנוּ֙ לַֽיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר יֹאמַ֥ר אֵלֵֽינוּ׃

(8-23) We will go three days' journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to the LORD our God, as He shall command us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דֶּ֚רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 נֵלֵ֖ךְ	obl	a journey
2	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָמִ֔ים	nummod	of three
3	יָמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 דֶּ֚רֶךְ	compound:smixut	days
4	נֵלֵ֖ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we will go
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	the
7	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נֵלֵ֖ךְ	obl	wilderness
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 זָבַ֙חְנוּ֙	cc	and
9	זָבַ֙חְנוּ֙	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	4 נֵלֵ֖ךְ	conj	we will sacrifice
10	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יהוָ֣ה	case	to
11	יהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 זָבַ֙חְנוּ֙	obl	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֵ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יהוָ֣ה	appos	God
13	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹהֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
14	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 זָבַ֙חְנוּ֙	obl	just
15	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יֹאמַ֥ר	mark	as
16	יֹאמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 כַּ	acl:relcl	he says
17	אֵלֵֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	18 נוּ	case	to
18	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 יֹאמַ֥ר	obl	us
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נֵלֵךְ we will go	yiqtol · qal
זָבַחְנוּ we will sacrifice	weqatal · qal
יֹאמַר he says	yiqtol · qal	יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַהֲלַךְ תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין נֵיזִיל בְּמַדְבְּרָא וּנְדַבַּח קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא כְּמָא דְיֵימַר לָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(8-23) We will go three days' journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to the LORD our God, as He shall command us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:204.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.23/