Exodus 8:24 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh, I, you, ye · What happens: say, let, go, sacrifice, not go, entreat · To what, where: you, LORD, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 8:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, I, you, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, LORD, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֗ה אָנֹכִ֞י אֲשַׁלַּ֤ח אֶתְכֶם֙ וּזְבַחְתֶּ֞ם לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר רַ֛ק הַרְחֵ֥ק לֹא־תַרְחִ֖יקוּ לָלֶ֑כֶת הַעְתִּ֖ירוּ בַּעֲדִֽי׃

(8-24) And Pharaoh said: 'I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to the LORD your God in the wilderness; only ye shall not go very far away; entreat for me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	פַּרְעֹ֗ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	אָנֹכִ֞י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲשַׁלַּ֤ח	nsubj	I
5	אֲשַׁלַּ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	I will let go
6	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ְכֶם֙	case
7	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֲשַׁלַּ֤ח	obj	you
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 זְבַחְתֶּ֞ם	cc	and
9	זְבַחְתֶּ֞ם	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 אֲשַׁלַּ֤ח	conj	you will sacrifice
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יהוָ֤ה	case	to
11	יהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 זְבַחְתֶּ֞ם	obl	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יהוָ֤ה	appos	God
13	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 מִּדְבָּ֔ר	case	in
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מִּדְבָּ֔ר	det	the
16	מִּדְבָּ֔ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 זְבַחְתֶּ֞ם	obl	wilderness
17	רַ֛ק	רַק	ADV	_	20 תַרְחִ֖יקוּ	advmod	only
18	הַרְחֵ֥ק	רָחַק	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	20 תַרְחִ֖יקוּ	obl:npmod	definitely (be far away)
19	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 תַרְחִ֖יקוּ	advmod	not
20	תַרְחִ֖יקוּ	רָחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	5 אֲשַׁלַּ֤ח	parataxis	you must be far away
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	22 לֶ֑כֶת	case	to
22	לֶ֑כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 תַרְחִ֖יקוּ	advcl	go
23	הַעְתִּ֖ירוּ	עָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	5 אֲשַׁלַּ֤ח	parataxis	pray
24	בַּעֲד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	25 ִֽי	case	for
25	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 הַעְתִּ֖ירוּ	obl	me
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
אֲשַׁלַּח I will let go	yiqtol · piel	אָנֹכִי I	ְכֶם you
זְבַחְתֶּם you will sacrifice	weqatal · qal
not תַרְחִיקוּ you must be far away	yiqtol · hiphil
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal
הַעְתִּירוּ pray	imperative · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר פַּרְעֹה אֲנָא אֲשַׁלַח יָתְכוֹן וְתִדְבְּחוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא לְחוֹד אַרְחָקָא לָא תְרַחֲקוּן לְמֵיזַל צַלוֹ אַף עָלָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(8-24) And Pharaoh said: 'I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to the LORD your God in the wilderness; only ye shall not go very far away; entreat for me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:205.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.24/