Exodus 8:25 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, I, swarms, Pharaoh, people · What happens: say, go out, entreat, depart, not let, deal · To what, where: thee, LORD, Pharaoh, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 8:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, swarms, Pharaoh, people — and what happens in the verse to thee, LORD, Pharaoh, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י יוֹצֵ֤א מֵֽעִמָּךְ֙ וְהַעְתַּרְתִּ֣י אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְסָ֣ר הֶעָרֹ֗ב מִפַּרְעֹ֛ה מֵעֲבָדָ֥יו וּמֵעַמּ֖וֹ מָחָ֑ר רַ֗ק אַל־יֹסֵ֤ף פַּרְעֹה֙ הָתֵ֔ל לְבִלְתִּי֙ שַׁלַּ֣ח אֶת־הָעָ֔ם לִזְבֹּ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃

(8-25) And Moses said: 'Behold, I go out from thee, and I will entreat the LORD that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people, tomorrow; only let not Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go to sacrifice to the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
4	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 יוֹצֵ֤א	discourse	here!
5	אָנֹכִ֜י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 יוֹצֵ֤א	nsubj	I
6	יוֹצֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[am] about to go out
7	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	9 ָךְ֙	case	from
8	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	9 ָךְ֙	case	with
9	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יוֹצֵ֤א	obl	you
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הַעְתַּרְתִּ֣י	cc	and
11	הַעְתַּרְתִּ֣י	עָתַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	6 יוֹצֵ֤א	conj	I will pray
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 יְהוָ֔ה	case	to
13	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 הַעְתַּרְתִּ֣י	obl	Yahweh
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 סָ֣ר	cc	and
15	סָ֣ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יוֹצֵ֤א	conj	he will turn aside
16	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָרֹ֗ב	det	the
17	עָרֹ֗ב	עָרֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 סָ֣ר	nsubj	swarm
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 פַּרְעֹ֛ה	case	from
19	פַּרְעֹ֛ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	15 סָ֣ר	obl	Pharaoh
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 עֲבָדָ֥י	case	from
21	עֲבָדָ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 פַּרְעֹ֛ה	conj	servants
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֲבָדָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עַמּ	cc	and
24	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	25 עַמּ	case	from
25	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פַּרְעֹ֛ה	conj	people
26	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
27	מָחָ֑ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 סָ֣ר	advmod	tomorrow
28	רַ֗ק	רַק	ADV	_	30 יֹסֵ֤ף	advmod	only
29	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	30 יֹסֵ֤ף	advmod	not
30	יֹסֵ֤ף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יוֹצֵ֤א	parataxis	may he repeat
31	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	30 יֹסֵ֤ף	nsubj	Pharaoh
32	הָתֵ֔ל	תָּלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	30 יֹסֵ֤ף	obj	to deceive
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 שַׁלַּ֣ח	case	to
34	בִלְתִּי֙	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	35 שַׁלַּ֣ח	advmod	not
35	שַׁלַּ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	30 יֹסֵ֤ף	xcomp	to let go
36	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	38 עָ֔ם	case	(et)
37	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 עָ֔ם	det	the
38	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 שַׁלַּ֣ח	obj	people
39	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	40 זְבֹּ֖חַ	case	to
40	זְבֹּ֖חַ	זָבַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	35 שַׁלַּ֣ח	advcl	sacrifice
41	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	42 יהוָֽה	case	to
42	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	40 זְבֹּ֖חַ	obl	Yahweh
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יוֹצֵא [am] about to go out	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I
הַעְתַּרְתִּי I will pray	weqatal · hiphil	מֹשֶׁה Moses
סָר he will turn aside	weqatal · qal	עָרֹב swarm
not יֹסֵף may he repeat	jussive · hiphil	הָתֵל to deceive		פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
הָתֵל to deceive	infinitive construct · hiphil	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
שַׁלַּח to let go	infinitive construct · piel	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	עָם people
זְבֹּחַ sacrifice	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה הָא אֲנָא נָפֵק מֵעִמָךְ וֶאֱצַלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ וְיַעְדֵי עָרוֹבָא מִפַּרְעֹה מֵעַבְדוֹהִי וּמֵעַמֵהּ מְחָר לְחוֹד לָא יוֹסֵף פַּרְעֹה לְשַׁקָרָא בְּדִיל דְלָא לְשַׁלָחָא יָת עַמָא לְדַבָּחָא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(8-25) And Moses said: 'Behold, I go out from thee, and I will entreat the LORD that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people, tomorrow; only let not Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go to sacrifice to the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:206.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.25/