Exodus 8:3 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: magicians · What happens: do, bring up · To what, where: like manner, frogs

This is Exodus 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — magicians — and what happens in the verse to like manner, frogs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֥ן הַֽחֲרְטֻמִּ֖ים בְּלָטֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֶת־הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

(8-3) And the magicians did in like manner with their secret arts, and brought up frogs upon the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	cc	and
2	יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
3	כֵ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	advmod	thus
4	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חֲרְטֻמִּ֖ים	det	the
5	חֲרְטֻמִּ֖ים	חַרְטֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	nsubj	soothsayer-priests
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 לָטֵי	case	by
7	לָטֵי	לָט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	obl	enchantments
8	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 לָטֵי	nmod:poss	their
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּעֲל֥וּ	cc	and
10	יַּעֲל֥וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	conj	they brought up
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 צְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים	case	(et)
12	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 צְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים	det	the
13	צְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים	צְפַרְדֵּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 יַּעֲל֥וּ	obj	frogs
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	on
15	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יַּעֲל֥וּ	obl	the land
16	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	15 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ they did	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲרְטֻמִּים soothsayer-priests
יַּעֲלוּ they brought up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	צְפַרְדְּעִים frogs			חֲרְטֻמִּים soothsayer-priests

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבָדוּ כֵן חָרָשַׁיָא בְּלַחֲשֵׁיהוֹן וְאַסִיקוּ יָת עֻרְדְעָנַיָא עַל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(8-3) And the magicians did in like manner with their secret arts, and brought up frogs upon the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.3/