Exodus 8:2 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Aaron, frogs · What happens: stretch out, come up, cover · To what, where: hand, waters, land

This is Exodus 8:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, frogs — and what happens in the verse to hand, waters, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֤ט אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל מֵימֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם וַתַּ֙עַל֙ הַצְּפַרְדֵּ֔עַ וַתְּכַ֖ס אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

(8-2) And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֤ט	cc	and
2	יֵּ֤ט	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stretched out
3	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֤ט	nsubj	Aaron
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יָד	case	(et)
5	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֤ט	obj	hand
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָד	nmod:poss	his
7	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	8 מֵימֵ֣י	case	over
8	מֵימֵ֣י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּ֤ט	obl	the waters
9	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	8 מֵימֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תַּ֙עַל֙	cc	and
11	תַּ֙עַל֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֤ט	conj	it went up
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 צְּפַרְדֵּ֔עַ	det	the
13	צְּפַרְדֵּ֔עַ	צְפַרְדֵּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תַּ֙עַל֙	nsubj	frog[s]
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תְּכַ֖ס	cc	and
15	תְּכַ֖ס	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 תַּ֙עַל֙	conj	it covered
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	(et)
17	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 תְּכַ֖ס	obj	the land
18	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	17 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּט he stretched out	wayyiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	יָד hand
תַּעַל it went up	wayyiqtol · qal	צְּפַרְדֵּעַ frog[s]
תְּכַס it covered	wayyiqtol · piel	צְּפַרְדֵּעַ frog[s]	אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵים אַהֲרֹן יָת יְדֵהּ עַל מַיָא דְמִצְרָאֵי וּסְלֵיקַת עֻרְדְעָנַיָא וַחֲפַת יָת אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(8-2) And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:183.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.2/