Exodus 8:2 · JPS 1917

(8-2) And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt.

Who acts: Aaron, frogs · What happens: stretch out, come up, cover · To what, where: hand, waters, land

This is Exodus 8:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 8-2	punct
2	8-2	8-2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 stretched	dep
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 8-2	punct
4	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 stretched	cc
5	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 stretched	nsubj
6	stretched	stretch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 stretched	compound:prt
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 hand	nmod:poss
9	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stretched	obj
10	over	over	ADP	_	12 waters	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 waters	det
12	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stretched	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Egypt	case
14	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 waters	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 came	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 came	cc
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 frogs	det
18	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 came	nsubj
19	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 stretched	conj
20	up	up	ADV	_	19 came	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 covered	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 covered	cc
23	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 came	conj
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 land	det
25	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 covered	obj
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Egypt	case
27	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 land	nmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 stretched	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	stretch out	past	Aaron	Aaron's hand	the waters of Egypt	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2	come up	past	the frogs			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	cover	past	the frogs not said here	the land of Egypt		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme land=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֤ט אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל מֵימֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם וַתַּ֙עַל֙ הַצְּפַרְדֵּ֔עַ וַתְּכַ֖ס אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Exodus 8:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:208 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.208/