Exodus 9:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: man, Moses, furnace, boil · What happens: take, stand, throw up, become, break · To what, where: soot, Pharaoh, furnace, boil

This is Exodus 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Moses, furnace, boil — and what happens in the verse to soot, Pharaoh, furnace, boil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְח֞וּ אֶת־פִּ֣יחַ הַכִּבְשָׁ֗ן וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַיִּזְרֹ֥ק אֹת֛וֹ מֹשֶׁ֖ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָה וַיְהִ֗י שְׁחִין֙ אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֔ת פֹּרֵ֕חַ בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה׃

And they took soot of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses threw it up heavenward; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man and upon beast.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְח֞וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְח֞וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 פִּ֣יחַ	case	(et)
4	פִּ֣יחַ	פִּיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְח֞וּ	obj	the soot
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כִּבְשָׁ֗ן	det	of (the)
6	כִּבְשָׁ֗ן	כִּבְשָׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פִּ֣יחַ	compound:smixut	kiln
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙	cc	and
8	יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְח֞וּ	conj	they stood
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
10	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙	obl
11	פַרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Pharaoh
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּזְרֹ֥ק	cc	and
13	יִּזְרֹ֥ק	זָרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְח֞וּ	conj	he sprinkled
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ֛וֹ	case
15	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּזְרֹ֥ק	obj	it
16	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	13 יִּזְרֹ֥ק	nsubj	Moses
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שָּׁמָ֑יְמ	det	towards
18	שָּׁמָ֑יְמ	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יִּזְרֹ֥ק	obl	the
19	ָה	ה	X	_	18 שָּׁמָ֑יְמ	nmod	heavens
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שְׁחִין֙	cc	and
21	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 שְׁחִין֙	cop	it became
22	שְׁחִין֙	שְׁחִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְח֞וּ	conj	boil[s]
23	אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֔ת	אֲבַעְבֻּעֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 פֹּרֵ֕חַ	obl	blisters
24	פֹּרֵ֕חַ	פָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	22 שְׁחִין֙	acl:relcl	breaking out
25	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 אָדָ֖ם	case	on
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָדָ֖ם	det	(the)
27	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שְׁחִין֙	obl	humankind
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 בְּהֵמָֽה	cc	and
29	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 בְּהֵמָֽה	case	on
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 בְּהֵמָֽה	det	the
31	בְּהֵמָֽה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 אָדָ֖ם	conj	livestock
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 בְּהֵמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal		פִּיחַ the soot
יַּֽעַמְדוּ they stood	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּזְרֹק he sprinkled	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	וֹ it
יְהִי it became	wayyiqtol · qal	פִּיחַ the soot
פֹּרֵחַ breaking out	participle active · qal	שְׁחִין boil[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְסִיבוּ יָת פִּיחָא דְאַתּוּנָא וְקָמוּ קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה וּזְרַק יָתֵהּ משֶׁה לְצֵית שְׁמַיָא וַהֲוָה שִׁיחֲנָא אֲבַעְבֻּעִין סָגֵי בַּאֲנָשָׁא וּבִבְעִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they took soot of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses threw it up heavenward; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man and upon beast.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:219.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.10/