Exodus 9:9 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: furnace, boil · What happens: become, be, break · To what, where: small dust, land, boil

This is Exodus 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — furnace, boil — and what happens in the verse to small dust, land, boil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה לְאָבָ֔ק עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָיָ֨ה עַל־הָאָדָ֜ם וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה לִשְׁחִ֥ין פֹּרֵ֛חַ אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֖ת בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And it shall become small dust over all the land of Egypt, and shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man and upon beast, throughout all the land of Egypt.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָבָ֔ק	cc	and
2	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אָבָ֔ק	cop	it will become
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אָבָ֔ק	case	(into)
4	אָבָ֔ק	אָבָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	dust
5	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	over
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָבָ֔ק	obl	all
7	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the land
8	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שְׁחִ֥ין	cc	and
10	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 שְׁחִ֥ין	cop	it will become
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 אָדָ֜ם	case	on
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָדָ֜ם	det	(the)
13	אָדָ֜ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שְׁחִ֥ין	obl	humankind
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בְּהֵמָ֗ה	cc	and
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 בְּהֵמָ֗ה	case	on
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בְּהֵמָ֗ה	det	the
17	בְּהֵמָ֗ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אָדָ֜ם	conj	livestock
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 שְׁחִ֥ין	case	(into)
19	שְׁחִ֥ין	שְׁחִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָבָ֔ק	conj	boil[s]
20	פֹּרֵ֛חַ	פָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 שְׁחִ֥ין	acl:relcl	breaking out
21	אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֖ת	אֲבַעְבֻּעֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 פֹּרֵ֛חַ	obl	blisters
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 כָל־	case	in
23	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שְׁחִ֥ין	obl	all
24	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 כָל־	compound:smixut	the land
25	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	24 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיָה it will become	qatal · qal
הָיָה it will become	qatal · qal
פֹּרֵחַ breaking out	participle active · qal	שְׁחִין boil[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי לְאַבְקָא עַל כָּל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וִיהֵי עַל אֲנָשָׁא וְעַל בְּעִירָא לְשִׁיחֲנָא סַגִי אֲבַעְבֻּעִין בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall become small dust over all the land of Egypt, and shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man and upon beast, throughout all the land of Egypt.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:218.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.9/