Exodus 9:12 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD · What happens: harden, not hearken, speak · To what, where: heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְחַזֵּ֤ק יְהוָה֙ אֶת־לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ס

And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְחַזֵּ֤ק	cc	and
2	יְחַזֵּ֤ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made strong
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יְחַזֵּ֤ק	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 לֵ֣ב	case	(et)
5	לֵ֣ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְחַזֵּ֤ק	obj	the heart
6	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	5 לֵ֣ב	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שָׁמַ֖ע	cc	and
8	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 שָׁמַ֖ע	advmod	not
9	שָׁמַ֖ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְחַזֵּ֤ק	conj	he listened
10	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ֵהֶ֑ם	case	to
11	ֵהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שָׁמַ֖ע	obl	them
12	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 שָׁמַ֖ע	obl	just
13	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	as
14	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	12 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had said
15	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	to
17	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	14 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	Moses
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְחַזֵּק he made strong	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	לֵב the heart
not שָׁמַע he listened	qatal · qal	פַּרְעֹה of Pharaoh
דִּבֶּר he had said	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַקִיף יְיָ יָת לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְלָא קַבִּיל מִנְהוֹן כְּמָא דְמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:221.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.12/