Exodus 9:13 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, people · What happens: say, rise up, stand, let, go, serve · To what, where: Pharaoh, people, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to Pharaoh, people, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים שַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto him: Thus saith the LORD, the God of the Hebrews: Let My people go, that they may serve Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֔ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	rise early
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
9	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם	obl	morning
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הִתְיַצֵּ֖ב	cc	and
11	הִתְיַצֵּ֖ב	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם	conj	present yourself
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
13	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 הִתְיַצֵּ֖ב	obl
14	פַרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	13 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Pharaoh
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
16	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם	conj	you will say
17	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ו	case	to
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	him
19	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	20 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
20	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
21	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
22	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
23	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עִבְרִ֔ים	det	of
24	עִבְרִ֔ים	עִבְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Hebrews
25	שַׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	20 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	let go
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 עַמּ	case	(et)
27	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 שַׁלַּ֥ח	obj	people
28	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יַֽעַבְדֻֽ	cc	so
30	יַֽעַבְדֻֽ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 שַׁלַּ֥ח	conj	that
31	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 יַֽעַבְדֻֽ	obj	they may serve me
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הַשְׁכֵּם rise early	imperative · hiphil	מֹשֶׁה Moses
הִתְיַצֵּב present yourself	imperative · hithpael	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שַׁלַּח let go	imperative · piel	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh	עַמּ people
יַֽעַבְדֻֽ that	yiqtol · qal	עַמּ people	נִי they may serve me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אַקְדֵם בְּצַפְרָא וְאִתְעַתַּד קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה וְתֵימַר לֵהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דִיהוּדָאֵי שַׁלַח יָת עַמִי וְיִפְלְחוּן קֳדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto him: Thus saith the LORD, the God of the Hebrews: Let My people go, that they may serve Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:222.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.13/