Exodus 9:15 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I · What happens: put, smite, cut off · To what, where: hand, thee, thou, earth

This is Exodus 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to hand, thee, thou, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי אֶת־יָדִ֔י וָאַ֥ךְ אוֹתְךָ֛ וְאֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֖ בַּדָּ֑בֶר וַתִּכָּחֵ֖ד מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Surely now I had put forth My hand, and smitten thee and thy people with pestilence, and thou hadst been cut off from the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי	mark	(dm)
2	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	3 שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי	advmod	now
3	שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I stretched out
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יָד	case	(et)
5	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי	obj	hand
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 יָד	nmod:poss	my
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אַ֥ךְ	cc	and
8	אַ֥ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי	conj	I struck
9	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ְךָ֛	case
10	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אַ֥ךְ	obj	you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עַמּ	cc	and
12	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 עַמּ	case	(et)
13	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 ְךָ֛	conj	people
14	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 דָּ֑בֶר	case	with
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 דָּ֑בֶר	det	(the)
17	דָּ֑בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַ֥ךְ	obl	pestilence
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תִּכָּחֵ֖ד	cc	and
19	תִּכָּחֵ֖ד	כָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי	conj	you were destroyed
20	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	22 אָֽרֶץ	case	from
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
22	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 תִּכָּחֵ֖ד	obl	earth
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁלַחְתִּי I stretched out	qatal · qal		יָד hand
אַךְ I struck	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ you + עַמּ people
תִּכָּחֵד you were destroyed	wayyiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי כְעַן קְרֵיב קֳדָמַי דְאֶשְׁלַח פּוֹן יָת מַחַת גְבֻרְתִּי וְאֶמְחֵי יָתָךְ וְיָת עַמָךְ בְּמוֹתָא וְשֵׁיצִיאַת מִן אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Surely now I had put forth My hand, and smitten thee and thy people with pestilence, and thou hadst been cut off from the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:224.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.15/