Exodus 9:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, power, grievous hail, day · What happens: cause, rain, not be, found · To what, where: power, grievous hail

This is Exodus 9:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, power, grievous hail, day — and what happens in the verse to power, grievous hail, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנְנִ֤י מַמְטִיר֙ כָּעֵ֣ת מָחָ֔ר בָּרָ֖ד כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־הָיָ֤ה כָמֹ֙הוּ֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם לְמִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הִוָּסְדָ֖ה וְעַד־עָֽתָּה׃

Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the day it was founded even until now.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	3 מַמְטִיר֙	nsubj	here
2	ְנִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 הִנ	nsubj	I
3	מַמְטִיר֙	מָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] about to rain down
4	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 עֵ֣ת	case	about
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עֵ֣ת	det	this
6	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 מַמְטִיר֙	obl	time
7	מָחָ֔ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מַמְטִיר֙	advmod	tomorrow
8	בָּרָ֖ד	בָּרָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מַמְטִיר֙	obj	hail
9	כָּבֵ֣ד	כָּבֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בָּרָ֖ד	amod	heavy
10	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	9 כָּבֵ֣ד	advmod	very
11	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 יּ֥וֹם	mark	which
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יּ֥וֹם	advmod	not
13	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 יּ֥וֹם	cop	it has been
14	כָמֹ֙	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	15 הוּ֙	case	like
15	הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יּ֥וֹם	obl	it
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	in
17	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	21 יּ֥וֹם	obl	Egypt
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 יּ֥וֹם	case	(to)
19	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	21 יּ֥וֹם	case	from
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
21	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בָּרָ֖ד	acl:relcl	day
22	הִוָּסְד	יָסַד	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	21 יּ֥וֹם	acl	it
23	ָ֖ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הִוָּסְד	nsubj	was founded
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 עָֽתָּה	cc	and
25	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	26 עָֽתָּה	case	until
26	עָֽתָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	21 יּ֥וֹם	conj	now
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עָֽתָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַמְטִיר [am] about to rain down	participle active · hiphil	בָּרָד hail		ְנִי I
הָיָה it has been	qatal · qal	בָּרָד hail
הִוָּסְד it	infinitive construct · niphal		ָה was founded

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הָא אֲנָא מָחֵית מִטְרָא בְּעִדָנָא הָדֵין מְחַר בַּרְדָא תַּקִיף לַחֲדָא דִי לָא הֲוָה דִכְוָתֵהּ בְּמִצְרַיִם לְמִן יוֹמָא דְאִשְׁתַּכְלָלַת וְעַד כְּעָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the day it was founded even until now.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:227.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.18/