Exodus 9:17 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: thou, people · What happens: exalt, not let, go · To what, where: thyself, people
This is Exodus 9:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, people — and what happens in the verse to thyself, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עוֹדְךָ֖ מִסְתּוֹלֵ֣ל בְּעַמִּ֑י לְבִלְתִּ֖י שַׁלְּחָֽם׃
As yet exaltest thou thyself against My people, that thou wilt not let them go?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עוֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 3 מִסְתּוֹלֵ֣ל | advmod | still |
| 2 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 מִסְתּוֹלֵ֣ל | nsubj | you |
| 3 | מִסְתּוֹלֵ֣ל | סָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing | root | root | [are] exalting yourself |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 עַמּ | case | on |
| 5 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מִסְתּוֹלֵ֣ל | obl | people |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 עַמּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 שַׁלְּח | case | to |
| 8 | בִלְתִּ֖י | בֵּלֶת | ADP | _ | 9 שַׁלְּח | advmod | not |
| 9 | שַׁלְּח | שָׁלַח | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 3 מִסְתּוֹלֵ֣ל | advcl | to |
| 10 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 שַׁלְּח | obj | let them go |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מִסְתּוֹלֵל [are] exalting yourself | participle active · hithpolel | ְךָ you | |||
| שַׁלְּח to | infinitive construct · piel | ָֽם let them go |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
עַד כְּעַן אַתְּ כְּבֵישַׁת בֵּהּ בְּעַמִי בְּדִיל דְלָא לְשַׁלָחוּתְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:226.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.17/