Exodus 9:20 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: hail, servants · What happens: fear, make, flee, word · To what, where: word, servants, houses, LORD

This is Exodus 9:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hail, servants — and what happens in the verse to word, servants, houses, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַיָּרֵא֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מֵֽעַבְדֵ֖י פַּרְעֹ֑ה הֵנִ֛יס אֶת־עֲבָדָ֥יו וְאֶת־מִקְנֵ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבָּתִּֽים׃

He that feared the word of the LORD among the servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 יָּרֵא֙	det	the [one]
2	יָּרֵא֙	יָרֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 הֵנִ֛יס	nsubj	fearing
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 דְּבַ֣ר	case	(et)
4	דְּבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּרֵא֙	obj	the word
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 דְּבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 עַבְדֵ֖י	case	of
7	עַבְדֵ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּרֵא֙	nmod	the servants
8	פַּרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	7 עַבְדֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
9	הֵנִ֛יס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made to flee
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֲבָדָ֥י	case	(et)
11	עֲבָדָ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הֵנִ֛יס	obj	servants
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֲבָדָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מִקְנ	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 מִקְנ	case	(et)
15	מִקְנ	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֲבָדָ֥י	conj	livestock
16	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מִקְנ	nmod:poss	his
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 בָּתִּֽים	case	into
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בָּתִּֽים	det	the
19	בָּתִּֽים	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הֵנִ֛יס	obl	houses
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 בָּתִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵנִיס he made to flee	qatal · hiphil	עֲבָדָי servants + מִקְנ livestock			יָּרֵא fearing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דְדָחִיל מִפִּתְגָמָא דַיְיָ מֵעַבְדֵי פַּרְעֹה כְּנַשׁ יָת עַבְדוֹהִי וְיָת גֵיתוֹהִי לְבָתַּיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He that feared the word of the LORD among the servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:229.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.20/