Exodus 9:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: hail · What happens: not regard, leave, word · To what, where: word, servants, field, LORD

This is Exodus 9:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hail — and what happens in the verse to word, servants, field, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־שָׂ֛ם לִבּ֖וֹ אֶל־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב אֶת־עֲבָדָ֥יו וְאֶת־מִקְנֵ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃פ

and he that regarded not the word of the LORD left his servants and his cattle in the field.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	cc	and
2	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 שָׂ֛ם	mark	[the one] who
3	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 שָׂ֛ם	advmod	not
4	שָׂ֛ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	dislocated	he set
5	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׂ֛ם	obj	heart
6	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 דְּבַ֣ר	case	to
8	דְּבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָׂ֛ם	obl	the word
9	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 דְּבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	cc	and
11	יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he left
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 עֲבָדָ֥י	case	(et)
13	עֲבָדָ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	obj	servants
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עֲבָדָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מִקְנ	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מִקְנ	case	(et)
17	מִקְנ	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֲבָדָ֥י	conj	livestock
18	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מִקְנ	nmod:poss	his
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 שָּׂדֶֽה	case	in
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שָּׂדֶֽה	det	the
21	שָּׂדֶֽה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַּעֲזֹ֛ב	obl	field
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָּׂדֶֽה	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 שָּׂדֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not שָׂם he set	qatal · qal		לִבּ heart
יַּעֲזֹב he left	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂם he set	עֲבָדָי servants + מִקְנ livestock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְדִי לָא שַׁוִי לִבֵּהּ לְפִתְגָמָא דַיְיָ שְׁבַק יָת עַבְדוֹהִי וְיָת גֵיתוֹהִי בְּחַקְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and he that regarded not the word of the LORD left his servants and his cattle in the field.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:230.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.21/