Exodus 9:23 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, LORD, fire · What happens: stretch, send, run down, cause, hail · To what, where: rod, thunder

This is Exodus 9:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, fire — and what happens in the verse to rod, thunder, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־מַטֵּהוּ֮ עַל־הַשָּׁמַיִם֒ וַֽיהוָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן קֹלֹת֙ וּבָרָ֔ד וַתִּ֥הֲלַךְ אֵ֖שׁ אָ֑רְצָה וַיַּמְטֵ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בָּרָ֖ד עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven; and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down unto the earth; and the LORD caused to hail upon the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֨ט	cc	and
2	יֵּ֨ט	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stretched out
3	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֨ט	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מַטּ	case	(et)
5	מַטּ	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֨ט	obj	staff
6	ֵהוּ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מַטּ	nmod:poss	his
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 שָּׁמַיִם֒	case	to
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שָּׁמַיִם֒	det	the
9	שָּׁמַיִם֒	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּ֨ט	obl	heavens
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נָתַ֤ן	cc	and
11	יהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 נָתַ֤ן	nsubj	Yahweh
12	נָתַ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨ט	conj	he gave
13	קֹלֹת֙	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נָתַ֤ן	obj	thunder claps
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָרָ֔ד	cc	and
15	בָרָ֔ד	בָּרָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קֹלֹת֙	conj	hail
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִּ֥הֲלַךְ	cc	and
17	תִּ֥הֲלַךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨ט	conj	it went
18	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 תִּ֥הֲלַךְ	nsubj	fire
19	אָ֑רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 תִּ֥הֲלַךְ	obl	ground
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 אָ֑רְצ	nmod	to [the]
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּמְטֵ֧ר	cc	and
22	יַּמְטֵ֧ר	מָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨ט	conj	he rained down
23	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יַּמְטֵ֧ר	nsubj	Yahweh
24	בָּרָ֖ד	בָּרָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יַּמְטֵ֧ר	obj	hail
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	on
26	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יַּמְטֵ֧ר	obl	the land
27	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	26 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּט he stretched out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	מַטּ staff
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh	קֹלֹת thunder claps + בָרָד hail
תִּהֲלַךְ it went	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ fire
יַּמְטֵר he rained down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בָּרָד hail		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵים משֶׁה יָת חֻטְרֵהּ עַל צֵית שְׁמַיָא וַיְיָ יְהַב קָלִין וּבַרְדָא וּמְהַלְכָא אֶשָׁתָא עַל אַרְעָא וְאַמְטַר יְיָ בַּרְדָא עַל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven; and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down unto the earth; and the LORD caused to hail upon the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:232.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.23/