Exodus 9:28 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, enough, I, ye · What happens: entreat, let, be, go, stay · To what, where: LORD, you

This is Exodus 9:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, enough, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to LORD, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַעְתִּ֙ירוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְרַ֕ב מִֽהְיֹ֛ת קֹלֹ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּבָרָ֑ד וַאֲשַׁלְּחָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תֹסִפ֖וּן לַעֲמֹֽד׃

Entreat the LORD, and let there be enough of these mighty thunderings and hail; and I will let you go, and ye shall stay no longer.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַעְתִּ֙ירוּ֙	עָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	pray
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 יְהוָ֔ה	case	to
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 הַעְתִּ֙ירוּ֙	obl	Yahweh
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רַ֕ב	cc	and [is]
5	רַ֕ב	רַב	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הַעְתִּ֙ירוּ֙	conj	enough
6	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 הְיֹ֛ת	case	for
7	הְיֹ֛ת	הָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 רַ֕ב	advcl	being
8	קֹלֹ֥ת	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הְיֹ֛ת	nsubj	the thunder claps
9	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 קֹלֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of God
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בָרָ֑ד	cc	and [the]
11	בָרָ֑ד	בָּרָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 קֹלֹ֥ת	conj	hail
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֲשַׁלְּחָ֣ה	cc	and
13	אֲשַׁלְּחָ֣ה	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	1 הַעְתִּ֙ירוּ֙	conj	I will let go
14	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ְכֶ֔ם	case
15	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אֲשַׁלְּחָ֣ה	obj	you
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תֹסִפ֖וּ	cc	and
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תֹסִפ֖וּ	advmod	not
18	תֹסִפ֖וּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	13 אֲשַׁלְּחָ֣ה	conj	you
19	ן	נ	X	_	18 תֹסִפ֖וּ	nmod	will increase
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 עֲמֹֽד	case	to
21	עֲמֹֽד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 תֹסִפ֖וּ	advcl	stay
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עֲמֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַעְתִּירוּ pray	imperative · hiphil
הְיֹת being	infinitive construct · qal	קֹלֹת the thunder claps + בָרָד hail
אֲשַׁלְּחָה I will let go	cohortative · piel		ְכֶם you
not תֹסִפוּ you	yiqtol · hiphil
עֲמֹֽד stay	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

צַלוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ וְסַגִי קֳדָמוֹהִי רְוַח דְלָא יְהוֹן עֲלָנָא קָלִין דִלְוַט כְּאִלֵין מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּבַרְדָא וְאֶשְׁלַח יָתְכוֹן וְלָא תוֹסְפוּן לְאִתְעַכָּבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Entreat the LORD, and let there be enough of these mighty thunderings and hail; and I will let you go, and ye shall stay no longer.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:237.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.28/