Exodus 9:29 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, I, thunders, more hail, thou, earth · What happens: say, go out, spread, cease, be, know · To what, where: city, hands · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 9:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, thunders, more hail, thou, earth — and what happens in the verse to city, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כְּצֵאתִי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ אֶת־כַּפַּ֖י אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה הַקֹּל֣וֹת יֶחְדָּל֗וּן וְהַבָּרָד֙ לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶה־ע֔וֹד לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֥י לַיהוָ֖ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And Moses said unto him: 'As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread forth my hands unto the LORD; the thunders shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know that the earth is the LORD'S.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	to
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
5	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 צֵאת	case	just
7	צֵאת	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ	advcl	as
8	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 צֵאת	nsubj	I have gone out
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עִ֔יר	case	(et)
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עִ֔יר	det	the
11	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 צֵאת	obl	city
12	אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I will spread out
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 כַּפּ	case	(et)
14	כַּפּ	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ	obj	palms
15	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 כַּפּ	nmod:poss	my
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 יְהוָ֑ה	case	to
17	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ	obl	Yahweh
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 קֹּל֣וֹת	det	the thunder
19	קֹּל֣וֹת	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יֶחְדָּל֗וּ	nsubj	claps
20	יֶחְדָּל֗וּ	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ	parataxis	they
21	ן	נ	X	_	20 יֶחְדָּל֗וּ	nmod	will cease
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִֽהְיֶה־	cc	and
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 בָּרָד֙	det	the
24	בָּרָד֙	בָּרָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יִֽהְיֶה־	nsubj	hail
25	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 יִֽהְיֶה־	advmod	not
26	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 יֶחְדָּל֗וּ	conj	it will happen
27	ע֔וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	26 יִֽהְיֶה־	advmod	again
28	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	29 תֵּדַ֔ע	mark	so that
29	תֵּדַ֔ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ	parataxis	you may know
30	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	32 יהוָ֖ה	mark	(dm) that
31	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	32 יהוָ֖ה	case	[belongs] to
32	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 תֵּדַ֔ע	ccomp	Yahweh
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
34	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 יהוָ֖ה	nsubj	earth
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
צֵאת as	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I have gone out
אֶפְרֹשׂ I will spread out	yiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	כַּפּ palms
יֶחְדָּלוּ they	yiqtol · qal	קֹּלוֹת claps
not יִֽהְיֶה־ it will happen	yiqtol · qal	בָּרָד hail
תֵּדַע you may know	yiqtol · qal		יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לֵהּ משֶׁה כְּמִפְּקִי מִן קַרְתָּא אֶפְרוֹשׂ יְדַי בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ קָלַיָא יִתְמַנְעוּן וּבַרְדָא לָא יְהֵי עוֹד בְּדִיל דְתִדַע אֲרֵי דַיְיָ אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said unto him: 'As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread forth my hands unto the LORD; the thunders shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know that the earth is the LORD'S.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:238.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.29/