Exodus 9:3 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: hand, cattle, grievous murrain · What happens: be · To what, where: field

This is Exodus 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, cattle, grievous murrain — and what happens in the verse to field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֨ה יַד־יְהוָ֜ה הוֹיָ֗ה בְּמִקְנְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה בַּסּוּסִ֤ים בַּֽחֲמֹרִים֙ בַּגְּמַלִּ֔ים בַּבָּקָ֖ר וּבַצֹּ֑אן דֶּ֖בֶר כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃

behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which are in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the herds, and upon the flocks; there shall be a very grievous murrain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 מִקְנ	discourse	there!
2	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 מִקְנ	nsubj	the hand
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	הוֹיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 מִקְנ	cop	[is] about to be
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מִקְנ	case	on
6	מִקְנ	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	livestock
7	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מִקְנ	nmod:poss	your
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	mark	which
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	case	[is] in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the
11	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִקְנ	acl:relcl	field
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 סּוּסִ֤ים	case	on
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 סּוּסִ֤ים	det	the
14	סּוּסִ֤ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מִקְנ	nmod	horses
15	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 חֲמֹרִים֙	case	on
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חֲמֹרִים֙	det	the
17	חֲמֹרִים֙	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 סּוּסִ֤ים	conj	donkeys
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 גְּמַלִּ֔ים	case	on
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 גְּמַלִּ֔ים	det	the
20	גְּמַלִּ֔ים	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 סּוּסִ֤ים	conj	camels
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 בָּקָ֖ר	case	on
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 בָּקָ֖ר	det	the
23	בָּקָ֖ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 סּוּסִ֤ים	conj	cattle
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 צֹּ֑אן	cc	and
25	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 צֹּ֑אן	case	on
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 צֹּ֑אן	det	the
27	צֹּ֑אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 סּוּסִ֤ים	conj	sheep
28	דֶּ֖בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִקְנ	parataxis	a pestilence
29	כָּבֵ֥ד	כָּבֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 דֶּ֖בֶר	amod	heavy
30	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	29 כָּבֵ֥ד	advmod	very
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹיָה [is] about to be	participle active · qal	יַד־ the hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הָא מָחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ הַוְיָא בִּבְעִירָךְ דִי בְחַקְלָא בְּסוּסְוָתָא בַּחֲמָרֵי בְּגַמְלֵי בְּתוֹרֵי וּבְעָנָא מוֹתָא תַּקִיף לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which are in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the herds, and upon the flocks; there shall be a very grievous murrain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:212.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.3/