Exodus 9:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, nothing · What happens: make, die, belong · To what, where: division

This is Exodus 9:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, nothing — and what happens in the verse to division, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִפְלָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֚ין מִקְנֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבֵ֖ין מִקְנֵ֣ה מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹ֥א יָמ֛וּת מִכָּל־לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל דָּבָֽר׃

And the LORD shall make a division between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt; and there shall nothing die of all that belongeth to the children of Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִפְלָ֣ה	cc	and
2	הִפְלָ֣ה	פָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will distinguish
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 הִפְלָ֣ה	nsubj	Yahweh
4	בֵּ֚ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	5 מִקְנֵ֣ה	case	between
5	מִקְנֵ֣ה	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִפְלָ֣ה	obl	the livestock
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 מִקְנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מִקְנֵ֣ה	cc	and
8	בֵ֖ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	9 מִקְנֵ֣ה	case	between
9	מִקְנֵ֣ה	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מִקְנֵ֣ה	conj	the livestock
10	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	9 מִקְנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Egypt
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָמ֛וּת	cc	and
12	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יָמ֛וּת	advmod	not
13	יָמ֛וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִפְלָ֣ה	conj	it will die
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	of
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָמ֛וּת	obl	all
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 בְנֵ֥י	case	[that
17	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	nmod	belongs] to the people
18	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	דָּבָֽר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָמ֛וּת	nsubj	anything
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 דָּבָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִפְלָה he will distinguish	weqatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
not יָמוּת it will die	yiqtol · qal	דָּבָֽר anything

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַפְרֵישׁ יְיָ בֵּין בְּעִירָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵין בְּעִירָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְלָא יְמוּת מִכָּל לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִדָעַם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD shall make a division between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt; and there shall nothing die of all that belongeth to the children of Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:213.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.4/