Exodus 9:33 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, thunders · What happens: go out, spread, cease, not pour · To what, where: city, Pharaoh, hands, rain

This is Exodus 9:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, thunders — and what happens in the verse to city, Pharaoh, hands, rain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵעִ֤ם פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ כַּפָּ֖יו אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיַּחְדְּל֤וּ הַקֹּלוֹת֙ וְהַבָּרָ֔ד וּמָטָ֖ר לֹא־נִתַּ֥ךְ אָֽרְצָה׃

And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread forth his hands unto the LORD; and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	nsubj	Moses
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	6 פַּרְעֹה֙	case	from
5	עִ֤ם	עִם	ADP	_	6 פַּרְעֹה֙	case	with
6	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	obl	Pharaoh
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 עִ֔יר	case	(et)
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עִ֔יר	det	the
9	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	obl	city
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּפְרֹ֥שׂ	cc	and
11	יִּפְרֹ֥שׂ	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	he spread out
12	כַּפָּ֖י	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	11 יִּפְרֹ֥שׂ	obj	palms
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 כַּפָּ֖י	nmod:poss	his
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 יְהוָ֑ה	case	to
15	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יִּפְרֹ֥שׂ	obl	Yahweh
16	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַּחְדְּל֤וּ	cc	and
17	יַּחְדְּל֤וּ	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	they ceased
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 קֹּלוֹת֙	det	the thunder
19	קֹּלוֹת֙	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יַּחְדְּל֤וּ	nsubj	claps
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בָּרָ֔ד	cc	and
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 בָּרָ֔ד	det	the
22	בָּרָ֔ד	בָּרָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 קֹּלוֹת֙	conj	hail
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נִתַּ֥ךְ	cc	and
24	מָטָ֖ר	מָטַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נִתַּ֥ךְ	nsubj	rain
25	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	26 נִתַּ֥ךְ	advmod	not
26	נִתַּ֥ךְ	נָתַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 יַּחְדְּל֤וּ	conj	it was poured out
27	אָֽרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 נִתַּ֥ךְ	obl	earth
28	ָה	ה	X	_	27 אָֽרְצ	nmod	to [the]
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יִּפְרֹשׂ he spread out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	כַּפָּי palms
יַּחְדְּלוּ they ceased	wayyiqtol · qal	קֹּלוֹת claps + בָּרָד hail
not נִתַּךְ it was poured out	qatal · niphal		מָטָר rain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְפַק משֶׁה מִלְוַת פַּרְעֹה יָת קַרְתָּא וּפְרַשׂ יְדוֹהִי בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ וַיִתְמַנְעוּן קָלַיָא וּבַרְדָא וּמִטְרָא דַהֲוָה נָחִית לָא מְטָא עַל אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread forth his hands unto the LORD; and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:242.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.33/