Genesis 1:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: thing, living soul, I, herb · What happens: creep, be, give · To what, where: earth, green herb, beast

This is Genesis 1:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, living soul, I, herb — and what happens in the verse to earth, green herb, beast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּֽלְכָל־חַיַּ֣ת הָ֠אָרֶץ וּלְכָל־ע֨וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ רוֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֔ה אֶת־כָּל־יֶ֥רֶק עֵ֖שֶׂב לְאָכְלָ֑ה וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃

and to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is a living soul, I have given every green herb for food.' And it was so.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כָל־	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 כָל־	case	to
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	every
4	חַיַּ֣ת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	(the) animal
5	הָ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָרֶץ	det	of
6	אָרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 חַיַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	the earth
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָל־	cc	and
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 כָל־	case	to
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	conj	every
10	ע֨וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	(the) bird
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שָּׁמַ֜יִם	det	of
12	שָּׁמַ֜יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 ע֨וֹף	compound:smixut	the heavens
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כֹ֣ל	cc	and
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 כֹ֣ל	case	to
15	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	conj	every
16	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	15 כֹ֣ל	punct
17	רוֹמֵ֣שׂ	רָמַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	creeping [thing]
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 אָ֗רֶץ	case	on
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
20	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 רוֹמֵ֣שׂ	obl	earth
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 וֹ֙	mark	which
22	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 וֹ֙	case	[is] in
23	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 כֹ֣ל	acl:relcl	it
24	נֶ֣פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 וֹ֙	nsubj	life
25	חַיָּ֔ה	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 נֶ֣פֶשׁ	amod	living
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 כָּל־	case	(et)
27	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	obj	all
28	יֶ֥רֶק	יֶרֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 כָּל־	compound:smixut	greenery
29	עֵ֖שֶׂב	עֵשֶׂב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יֶ֥רֶק	compound:smixut	of plant[s]
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 אָכְלָ֑ה	case	to
31	אָכְלָ֑ה	אׇכְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כָל־	obl	food
32	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יְהִי־	cc	and
33	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כָל־	conj	it was
34	כֵֽן	כֵּן	ADV	_	33 יְהִי־	advmod	so
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 כֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְכָל חֵוַת אַרְעָא וּלְכָל עוֹפָא דִּשְׁמַיָּא וּלְכֹל דְּרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא דִּי בֵהּ נַפְשָׁא חַיְתָא יָת כָּל יְרוֹק עִסְבָּא לְמֵיכָל וַהֲוָה כֵן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is a living soul, I have given every green herb for food.' And it was so.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.1.30/