Genesis 1:30 · JPS 1917

and to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is a living soul, I have given every green herb for food.' And it was so.

Who acts: thing, living soul, I, herb · What happens: creep, be, give · To what, where: earth, green herb, beast

This is Genesis 1:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, living soul, I, herb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 given	cc
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 beast	case
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 beast	det
4	beast	beast	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 given	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 earth	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 earth	det
7	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 beast	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 fowl	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 fowl	cc
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 fowl	case
11	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	12 fowl	det
12	fowl	fowl	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 beast	conj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 air	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 air	det
15	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fowl	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 thing	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 thing	cc
18	to	to	ADP	_	20 thing	case
19	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	20 thing	det
20	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 beast	conj
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 creepeth	nsubj
22	creepeth	creep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 thing	acl:relcl
23	upon	upon	ADP	_	25 earth	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 earth	det
25	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 creepeth	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 is	punct
27	wherein	wherein	ADV	PronType=Rel	29 is	advmod
28	there	there	PRON	_	29 is	expl
29	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 thing	acl:relcl
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 soul	det
31	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 soul	amod
32	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 is	nsubj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 is	punct
34	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 given	nsubj
35	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 given	aux
36	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
37	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	39 herb	det
38	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 herb	amod
39	herb	herb	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 given	obj
40	for	for	ADP	_	41 food	case
41	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 given	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	36 given	punct
43	'	'	PUNCT	_	36 given	punct
44	And	and	CCONJ	_	47 so	cc
45	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 so	nsubj
46	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	47 so	cop
47	so	so	ADV	_	36 given	conj
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	36 given	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	creep	present	every thing			the earth		vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon earth=Trajectory
2	be	present	a living soul			there	wherein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	give	present · perfect	I	every green herb	every beast of the earth and every fowl of the air and every thing		for food	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent herb=Theme to beast=Recipient for food=Asset
4	is	past	herb				so property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּֽלְכָל־חַיַּ֣ת הָ֠אָרֶץ וּלְכָל־ע֨וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ רוֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֔ה אֶת־כָּל־יֶ֥רֶק עֵ֖שֶׂב לְאָכְלָ֑ה וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃

Genesis 1:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:31 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.31/