Genesis 10:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: border, thou · What happens: be, go · To what, where: Zidon, Gaza

This is Genesis 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, thou — and what happens in the verse to Zidon, Gaza, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִצִּידֹ֔ן בֹּאֲכָ֥ה גְרָ֖רָה עַד־עַזָּ֑ה בֹּאֲכָ֞ה סְדֹ֧מָה וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וְאַדְמָ֥ה וּצְבֹיִ֖ם עַד־לָֽשַׁע׃

And the border of the Canaanite was from Zidon, as thou goest toward Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest toward Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim, unto Lasha.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֞י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	גְּב֤וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֞י	nsubj	the border
4	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כְּנַעֲנִי֙	det	of
5	כְּנַעֲנִי֙	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גְּב֤וּל	compound:smixut	the Canaanite[s]
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 צִּידֹ֔ן	case	from
7	צִּידֹ֔ן	צִידוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֞י	obl	Sidon
8	בֹּא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֞י	advcl	going
9	ֲכָ֥ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 בֹּא	nsubj	your
10	גְרָ֖ר	גְּרָר	PROPN	_	8 בֹּא	obl	towards
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 גְרָ֖ר	nmod	Gerar
12	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 עַזָּ֑ה	case	to
13	עַזָּ֑ה	עַזָּה	PROPN	_	8 בֹּא	obl	Gaza
14	בֹּא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֞י	advcl	going
15	ֲכָ֞ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 בֹּא	nsubj	your
16	סְדֹ֧מ	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	14 בֹּא	obl	towards
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 סְדֹ֧מ	nmod	Sodom
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עֲמֹרָ֛ה	cc	and
19	עֲמֹרָ֛ה	עֲמֹרָה	PROPN	_	16 סְדֹ֧מ	conj	Gomorrah
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אַדְמָ֥ה	cc	and
21	אַדְמָ֥ה	אַדְמָה	PROPN	_	16 סְדֹ֧מ	conj	Admah
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 צְבֹיִ֖ם	cc	and
23	צְבֹיִ֖ם	צְבֹאיִם	PROPN	_	16 סְדֹ֧מ	conj	Zeboiim
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 לָֽשַׁע	case	to
25	לָֽשַׁע	לֶשַׁע	PROPN	_	14 בֹּא	obl	Lasha
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 לָֽשַׁע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	גְּבוּל the border
בֹּא going	infinitive construct · qal	ֲכָה your
בֹּא going	infinitive construct · qal	ֲכָה your

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה תְּחוּם כְּנַעֲנָאֵי מִצִידוֹן מָטֵי לִגְרָר עַד עַזָּה מָטֵי לִסְדוֹם וַעֲמוֹרָה וְאַדְמָה וּצְבוֹיִם עַד לָשַׁע

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the border of the Canaanite was from Zidon, as thou goest toward Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest toward Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim, unto Lasha.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:253.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.19/