Genesis 10:19 · JPS 1917
And the border of the Canaanite was from Zidon, as thou goest toward Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest toward Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim, unto Lasha.
Who acts: border, thou · What happens: be, go · To what, where: Zidon, Gaza
This is Genesis 10:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (border, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Zidon | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 border | det |
| 3 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Zidon | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Canaanite | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Canaanite | det |
| 6 | Canaanite | Canaanite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 border | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Zidon | cop |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Zidon | case |
| 9 | Zidon | Zidon | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 goest | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 goest | mark |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 goest | nsubj |
| 13 | goest | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 Gaza | acl:relcl |
| 14 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 15 Gerar | case |
| 15 | Gerar | Gerar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 goest | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Gaza | punct |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 Gaza | case |
| 18 | Gaza | Gaza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Zidon | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 goest | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 goest | mark |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 goest | nsubj |
| 22 | goest | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 Gaza | acl:relcl |
| 23 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 24 Sodom | case |
| 24 | Sodom | Sodom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 goest | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Gomorrah | cc |
| 26 | Gomorrah | Gomorrah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Sodom | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Admah | cc |
| 28 | Admah | Admah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Sodom | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Zeboiim | cc |
| 30 | Zeboiim | Zeboiim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Sodom | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Lasha | punct |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 Lasha | case |
| 33 | Lasha | Lasha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Gaza | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Zidon | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the border of the Canaanite | Zidon | unto Gaza | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go | present | thou | Gaza not said here | toward Gerar | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gaza=Theme | |||
| 3 | go | present | thou | Gaza not said here | toward Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gaza=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִצִּידֹ֔ן בֹּאֲכָ֥ה גְרָ֖רָה עַד־עַזָּ֑ה בֹּאֲכָ֞ה סְדֹ֧מָה וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וְאַדְמָ֥ה וּצְבֹיִ֖ם עַד־לָֽשַׁע׃
Genesis 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:265 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.265/