Genesis 10:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: These · What happens: be, divide · To what, where: families, nations, earth

This is Genesis 10:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to families, nations, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֛חַ לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה נִפְרְד֧וּ הַגּוֹיִ֛ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃פ

These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations; and of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת	nsubj	these
2	מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	[were] the clans
3	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת	compound:smixut	of the sons
4	נֹ֛חַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Noah
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 תוֹלְדֹת	case	to
6	תוֹלְדֹת	תּוֹלֵדוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת	obl	descendants
7	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תוֹלְדֹת	nmod:poss	their
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 גוֹי	case	in
9	גוֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת	obl	nations
10	ֵהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 גוֹי	nmod:poss	their
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִפְרְד֧וּ	cc	and
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 אֵ֜לֶּה	case	from
13	אֵ֜לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 נִפְרְד֧וּ	obl	these
14	נִפְרְד֧וּ	פָּרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת	conj	they separated
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גּוֹיִ֛ם	det	the
16	גּוֹיִ֛ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נִפְרְד֧וּ	nsubj	nations
17	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 אָ֖רֶץ	case	on
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
19	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 נִפְרְד֧וּ	obl	earth
20	אַחַ֥ר	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 מַּבּֽוּל	case	after
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מַּבּֽוּל	det	the
22	מַּבּֽוּל	מַבּוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נִפְרְד֧וּ	obl	flood
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מַּבּֽוּל	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 מַּבּֽוּל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִפְרְדוּ they separated	qatal · niphal		גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵּין זַרְעֲיַת בְּנֵי נֹחַ לְתוּלְדָתְהוֹן בְּעַמְמֵיהוֹן וּמֵאִלֵּין אִתַּפְרָשׁוּ עַמְמַיָּא בְּאַרְעָא בָּתַר טוֹפָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations; and of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:266.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.32/