Genesis 10:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

What happens: divide · To what, where: isles, lands

This is Genesis 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to isles, lands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵ֠אֵלֶּה נִפְרְד֞וּ אִיֵּ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ בְּאַרְצֹתָ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ לִלְשֹׁנ֑וֹ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃

Of these were the isles of the nations divided in their lands, every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֵ֠	מִן	ADP	_	2 אֵלֶּה	case	from
2	אֵלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 נִפְרְד֞וּ	obl	these
3	נִפְרְד֞וּ	פָּרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they separated
4	אִיֵּ֤י	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נִפְרְד֞וּ	nsubj	the coastlands
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹיִם֙	det	of
6	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אִיֵּ֤י	compound:smixut	the nations
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אַרְצֹת	case	in
8	אַרְצֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 נִפְרְד֞וּ	obl	their own
9	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אַרְצֹת	nmod:poss	lands
10	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נִפְרְד֞וּ	obl	each
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 לְשֹׁנ	case	to
12	לְשֹׁנ	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 נִפְרְד֞וּ	obl	its own
13	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 לְשֹׁנ	nmod:poss	language
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	case	to
15	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 נִפְרְד֞וּ	parataxis	clans
16	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 גוֹי	case	in
18	גוֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	obl	nations
19	ֵהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 גוֹי	nmod:poss	their
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֵהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִפְרְדוּ they separated	qatal · niphal		אִיֵּי the coastlands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מֵאִלֵּין אִתַּפְרָשׁוּ נַגְוַת עַמְמַיָּא בְּאַרְעֲהוֹן גְּבַר לְלִישָׁנֵהּ לְזַרְעֲיָתְהוֹן בְּעַמְמֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Of these were the isles of the nations divided in their lands, every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:239.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.5/