Genesis 12:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abram, LORD, Lot · What happens: go, speak, be, depart · To what, where: Haran · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abram, LORD, Lot — and what happens in the verse to Haran, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אַבְרָ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אִתּ֖וֹ ל֑וֹט וְאַבְרָ֗ם בֶּן־חָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּצֵאת֖וֹ מֵחָרָֽן׃

So Abram went, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him; and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	אַבְרָ֗ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	nsubj	Abram
4	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	just
5	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 דִּבֶּ֤ר	mark	as
6	דִּבֶּ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had said
7	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ו֙	case	to
8	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 דִּבֶּ֤ר	obl	him
9	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 דִּבֶּ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
11	יֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he went
12	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ֖וֹ	case	with
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	him
14	ל֑וֹט	לוֹט	PROPN	_	11 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	nsubj	Lot
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בֶּן־	cc	and
16	אַבְרָ֗ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	17 בֶּן־	nsubj	Abram
17	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	[was] a son
18	חָמֵ֤שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שָׁנִים֙	nummod	of five
19	שָׁנִים֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	years
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שָׁנָ֔ה	cc	and
21	שִׁבְעִ֣ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	22 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	seventy
22	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שָׁנִים֙	conj	year[s]
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 צֵאת	case	when
24	צֵאת	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 בֶּן־	advcl	he
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 צֵאת	nsubj	came out
26	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	27 חָרָֽן	case	from
27	חָרָֽן	חָרָן	PROPN	_	24 צֵאת	obl	Haran
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 חָרָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָם Abram
דִּבֶּר he had said	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	לוֹט Lot
צֵאת he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ came out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲזַל אַבְרָם כְּמָא דְּמַלֵּיל עִמֵּהּ יְיָ וַאֲזַל עִמֵּהּ לוֹטּ וְאַבְרָם בַּר שִׁבְעִין וַחֲמֵשׁ שְׁנִין בְּמִפְקֵהּ מֵחָרָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Abram went, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him; and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:302.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.12.4/