Genesis 12:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I · What happens: bless, curse · To what, where: them, thee, LORD, families

This is Genesis 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to them, thee, LORD, families, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲבָֽרֲכָה֙ מְבָ֣רְכֶ֔יךָ וּמְקַלֶּלְךָ֖ אָאֹ֑ר וְנִבְרְכ֣וּ בְךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הָאֲדָמָֽה׃

And I will bless them that bless thee, and him that curseth thee will I curse; and in thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֲבָֽרֲכָה֙	cc	and
2	אֲבָֽרֲכָה֙	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will bless
3	מְבָ֣רְכֶ֔י	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	2 אֲבָֽרֲכָה֙	obj	[those
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 מְבָ֣רְכֶ֔י	nmod:poss	who] bless you
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אָאֹ֑ר	cc	and
6	מְקַלֶּל	קָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	8 אָאֹ֑ר	obj	[one
7	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מְקַלֶּל	nmod:poss	who] disdains you
8	אָאֹ֑ר	אָרַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֲבָֽרֲכָה֙	conj	I will curse
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִבְרְכ֣וּ	cc	and
10	נִבְרְכ֣וּ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֲבָֽרֲכָה֙	conj	they will be blessed
11	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ְךָ֔	case	by
12	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 נִבְרְכ֣וּ	obl	you
13	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נִבְרְכ֣וּ	nsubj	all
14	מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the clans
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֲדָמָֽה	det	of
16	אֲדָמָֽה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	the earth
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 אֲדָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֲבָֽרֲכָה I will bless	yiqtol · piel	מְבָרְכֶי [those
מְבָרְכֶי [those	participle active · piel	ךָ who] bless you
מְקַלֶּל [one	participle active · piel	ְךָ who] disdains you
אָאֹר I will curse	yiqtol · qal	מְקַלֶּל [one
נִבְרְכוּ they will be blessed	qatal · niphal	מִשְׁפְּחֹת the clans

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וֶאֱבָרֵךְ מְבָרְכָךְ וּמְלַטְטָךְ אֵילוּט וְיִתְבָּרֲכוּן בְּדִילָךְ כֹּל זַרְעֲיַת אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will bless them that bless thee, and him that curseth thee will I curse; and in thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:301.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.12.3/