Genesis 13:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abram · What happens: go up, have · To what, where: Egypt

This is Genesis 13:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abram — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַל֩ אַבְרָ֨ם מִמִּצְרַ֜יִם ה֠וּא וְאִשְׁתּ֧וֹ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ וְל֥וֹט עִמּ֖וֹ הַנֶּֽגְבָּה׃

And Abram went up out of Egypt, he, and his wife, and all that he had, and Lot with him, into the South.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעַל֩	cc	and
2	יַּעַל֩	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
3	אַבְרָ֨ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	2 יַּעַל֩	nsubj	Abram
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 מִּצְרַ֜יִם	case	from
5	מִּצְרַ֜יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 יַּעַל֩	obl	Egypt
6	ה֠וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אַבְרָ֨ם	nmod:poss	he
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אִשְׁתּ	cc	and
8	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אַבְרָ֨ם	conj	wife
9	֧וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כָל־	cc	and
11	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אַבְרָ֨ם	conj	all
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 ֛וֹ	mark	that
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֛וֹ	case	[belonged] to
14	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כָל־	acl:relcl	him
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 ל֥וֹט	cc	and
16	ל֥וֹט	לוֹט	PROPN	_	3 אַבְרָ֨ם	conj	Lot
17	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case	with
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 ל֥וֹט	nmod	him
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 נֶּֽגְבּ	det	to
20	נֶּֽגְבּ	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מִּצְרַ֜יִם	conj	the
21	ָה	ה	X	_	20 נֶּֽגְבּ	nmod	Negev
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָם Abram + אִשְׁתּ wife + כָל־ all + לוֹט Lot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּסְלֵיק אַבְרָם מִמִּצְרַיִם הוּא וְאִתְּתֵהּ וְכָל דִּילֵהּ וְלוֹט עִמֵּהּ לְדָרוֹמָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abram went up out of Egypt, he, and his wife, and all that he had, and Lot with him, into the South.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:319.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.13.1/