Genesis 12:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh, men, Abram · What happens: give, bring, have · To what, where: charge, men, Abram, way

This is Genesis 12:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, men, Abram — and what happens in the verse to charge, men, Abram, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֥ו עָלָ֛יו פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃

And Pharaoh gave men charge concerning him; and they brought him on the way, and his wife, and all that he had.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֥ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֥ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	עָלָ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְצַ֥ו	obl	him
5	פַּרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יְצַ֥ו	nsubj	Pharaoh
6	אֲנָשִׁ֑ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְצַ֥ו	obj	men
7	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְשַׁלְּח֥וּ	cc	and
8	יְשַׁלְּח֥וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְצַ֥ו	conj	they sent away
9	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ֛וֹ	case
10	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְשַׁלְּח֥וּ	obj	him
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אִשְׁתּ	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אִשְׁתּ	case	(et)
13	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 ֛וֹ	conj	wife
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כָּל־	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	(et)
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 ֛וֹ	conj	all
18	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 ֽוֹ	mark	that
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ֽוֹ	case	[belonged] to
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	אֲנָשִׁים men
יְשַׁלְּחוּ they sent away	wayyiqtol · piel	אֲנָשִׁים men	וֹ him + אִשְׁתּ wife + כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפַקִּיד עֲלוֹהִי פַּרְעֹה גּוּבְרִין וְאַלְוִיאוּ יָתֵהּ וְיָת אִתְּתֵהּ וְיָת כָּל דִילֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh gave men charge concerning him; and they brought him on the way, and his wife, and all that he had.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:318.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.12.20/