Genesis 13:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abram, terebinths · What happens: move, come, dwell, be, build · To what, where: tent, Hebron, altar

This is Genesis 13:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abram, terebinths — and what happens in the verse to tent, Hebron, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּאֱהַ֣ל אַבְרָ֗ם וַיָּבֹ֛א וַיֵּ֛שֶׁב בְּאֵלֹנֵ֥י מַמְרֵ֖א אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן וַיִּֽבֶן־שָׁ֥ם מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃פ

And Abram moved his tent, and came and dwelt by the terebinths of Mamre, which are in Hebron, and built there an altar unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֶּאֱהַ֣ל	cc	and
2	יֶּאֱהַ֣ל	אָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he moved tent
3	אַבְרָ֗ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	2 יֶּאֱהַ֣ל	nsubj	Abram
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יָּבֹ֛א	cc	and
5	יָּבֹ֛א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶּאֱהַ֣ל	conj	he went
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֵּ֛שֶׁב	cc	and
7	יֵּ֛שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶּאֱהַ֣ל	conj	he dwelt
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אֵלֹנֵ֥י	case	at
9	אֵלֹנֵ֥י	אֵלוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יֵּ֛שֶׁב	obl	the great trees
10	מַמְרֵ֖א	מַמְרֵא	PROPN	_	9 אֵלֹנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Mamre
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 חֶבְר֑וֹן	mark	which
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חֶבְר֑וֹן	case	[are] at
13	חֶבְר֑וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	9 אֵלֹנֵ֥י	acl:relcl	Hebron
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּֽבֶן־	cc	and
15	יִּֽבֶן־	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶּאֱהַ֣ל	conj	he built
16	שָׁ֥ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	15 יִּֽבֶן־	advmod	there
17	מִזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּֽבֶן־	obj	an altar
18	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יהוָֽה	case	to
19	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יִּֽבֶן־	obl	Yahweh
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יהוָֽה	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֶּאֱהַל he moved tent	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָם Abram
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָם Abram
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָם Abram
יִּֽבֶן־ he built	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָם Abram	מִזְבֵּחַ an altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפְרַס אַבְרָם וַאֲתָא וִיתֵב בְּמֵישְׁרֵי מַמְרֵא דִי בְחֶבְרוֹן וּבְנָא תַמָן מַדְבְּחָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abram moved his tent, and came and dwelt by the terebinths of Mamre, which are in Hebron, and built there an altar unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:336.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.13.18/