Genesis 14:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית

What happens: come, pass · To what, where: it

This is Genesis 14:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to it, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵי֙ אַמְרָפֶ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־שִׁנְעָ֔ר אַרְי֖וֹךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֶלָּסָ֑ר כְּדָרְלָעֹ֙מֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ עֵילָ֔ם וְתִדְעָ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ גּוֹיִֽם׃

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ימֵי֙	case	in
4	ימֵי֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	the days
5	אַמְרָפֶ֣ל	אַמְרָפֶל	PROPN	_	4 ימֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Amraphel
6	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַמְרָפֶ֣ל	appos	the king
7	שִׁנְעָ֔ר	שִׁנְעָר	PROPN	_	6 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Shinar
8	אַרְי֖וֹךְ	אַרְיוֹךְ	PROPN	_	5 אַמְרָפֶ֣ל	conj	Arioch
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַרְי֖וֹךְ	appos	the king
10	אֶלָּסָ֑ר	אֶלָּסָר	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Ellasar
11	כְּדָרְלָעֹ֙מֶר֙	כְּדׇרְלָעֹמֶר	PROPN	_	5 אַמְרָפֶ֣ל	conj	Kedorlaomer
12	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כְּדָרְלָעֹ֙מֶר֙	appos	the king
13	עֵילָ֔ם	עֵילָם	PROPN	_	12 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Elam
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תִדְעָ֖ל	cc	and
15	תִדְעָ֖ל	תִּדְעָל	PROPN	_	5 אַמְרָפֶ֣ל	conj	Tidal
16	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תִדְעָ֖ל	appos	the king
17	גּוֹיִֽם	גּוֹיִם	PROPN	_	16 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Goyim
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 גּוֹיִֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְיוֹמֵי אַמְרָפֶל מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל אַרְיוֹךְ מַלְכָּא דְאֶלָסָר כְּדָרְלָעוֹמֶר מַלְכָּא דְעֵילָם וְתִדְעָל מַלְכָּא דְעַמְמֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:337.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.1/