Genesis 14:1 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim,
What happens: come, pass · To what, where: it
This is Genesis 14:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 days | det |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pass | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 king | case |
| 10 | Amraphel | Amraphel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | compound |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 days | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Shinar | case |
| 13 | Shinar | Shinar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Shinar | punct |
| 15 | Arioch | Arioch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 king | compound |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 days | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Ellasar | case |
| 18 | Ellasar | Ellasar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 king | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 king | punct |
| 20 | Chedorlaomer | Chedorlaomer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 king | compound |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 days | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Elam | case |
| 23 | Elam | Elam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 king | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Tidal | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 king | cc |
| 26 | Tidal | Tidal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 king | compound |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 days | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Goiim | case |
| 29 | Goiim | Goiim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 king | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵי֙ אַמְרָפֶ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־שִׁנְעָ֔ר אַרְי֖וֹךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֶלָּסָ֑ר כְּדָרְלָעֹ֙מֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ עֵילָ֔ם וְתִדְעָ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ גּוֹיִֽם׃
Genesis 14:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:353 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.353/