Genesis 14:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: they, same · What happens: make, be · To what, where: war, Zoar
This is Genesis 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — they, same — and what happens in the verse to war, Zoar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עָשׂ֣וּ מִלְחָמָ֗ה אֶת־בֶּ֙רַע֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ סְדֹ֔ם וְאֶת־בִּרְשַׁ֖ע מֶ֣לֶךְ עֲמֹרָ֑ה שִׁנְאָ֣ב ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַדְמָ֗ה וְשֶׁמְאֵ֙בֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ צְבוֹיִ֔יםוּמֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּ֖לַע הִיא־צֹֽעַר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עָשׂ֣וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they made |
| 2 | מִלְחָמָ֗ה | מִלְחָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 עָשׂ֣וּ | obj | war |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 בֶּ֙רַע֙ | case | with |
| 4 | בֶּ֙רַע֙ | בֶּרַע | PROPN | _ | 1 עָשׂ֣וּ | obl | Bera |
| 5 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בֶּ֙רַע֙ | appos | the king |
| 6 | סְדֹ֔ם | סְדֹם | PROPN | _ | 5 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Sodom |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 בִּרְשַׁ֖ע | cc | and |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 בִּרְשַׁ֖ע | case | with |
| 9 | בִּרְשַׁ֖ע | בִּרְשַׁע | PROPN | _ | 4 בֶּ֙רַע֙ | conj | Birsha |
| 10 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 בִּרְשַׁ֖ע | appos | the king |
| 11 | עֲמֹרָ֑ה | עֲמֹרָה | PROPN | _ | 10 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Gomorrah |
| 12 | שִׁנְאָ֣ב | שִׁנְאָב | PROPN | _ | 9 בִּרְשַׁ֖ע | conj | Shinab |
| 13 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 12 שִׁנְאָ֣ב | punct | |
| 14 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 שִׁנְאָ֣ב | appos | the king |
| 15 | אַדְמָ֗ה | אַדְמָה | PROPN | _ | 14 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Admah |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 שֶׁמְאֵ֙בֶר֙ | cc | and |
| 17 | שֶׁמְאֵ֙בֶר֙ | שֶׁמְאֵבֶר | PROPN | _ | 9 בִּרְשַׁ֖ע | conj | Shemeber |
| 18 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 שֶׁמְאֵ֙בֶר֙ | appos | the king |
| 19 | צְבוֹיִ֔ים | צְבֹאיִם | PROPN | _ | 18 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Zeboiim |
| 20 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 מֶ֥לֶךְ | cc | and |
| 21 | מֶ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 בִּרְשַׁ֖ע | conj | the king |
| 22 | בֶּ֖לַע | בֶּלַע | PROPN | _ | 21 מֶ֥לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Bela |
| 23 | הִיא־ | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 צֹֽעַר | nsubj | that |
| 24 | צֹֽעַר | צֹעַר | PROPN | _ | 22 בֶּ֖לַע | acl | [is] Zoar |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 צֹֽעַר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָשׂוּ they made | qatal · qal | מִלְחָמָה war |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
סְדָרוּ (נ''א עֲבָדוּ) קְרָבָא עִם בֶּרַע מַלְכָּא דִסְדוֹם וְעִם בִּרְשַׁע מַלְכָּא דַעֲמֹרָה שִׁנְאָב מַלְכָּא דְאַדְמָה וְשֶׁמְאֵבֶר מַלְכָּא דִצְבוֹיִם וּמַלְכָּא דְבֶלַּע הִיא צוֹעַר
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:338.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.2/