Genesis 13:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abram, I, we · What happens: say, let, pray, be · To what, where: thee, brethren · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abram, I, we — and what happens in the verse to thee, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָ֜ם אֶל־ל֗וֹט אַל־נָ֨א תְהִ֤י מְרִיבָה֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔יךָ וּבֵ֥ין רֹעַ֖י וּבֵ֣ין רֹעֶ֑יךָ כִּֽי־אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אַחִ֖ים אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃

And Abram said unto Lot: 'Let there be no strife, I pray thee, between me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen; for we are brethren.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַבְרָ֜ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Abram
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ל֗וֹט	case	to
5	ל֗וֹט	לוֹט	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Lot
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	11 ִ֣י	advmod	not
7	נָ֨א	נָא	INTJ	_	11 ִ֣י	discourse	please
8	תְהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 ִ֣י	cop	let it be
9	מְרִיבָה֙	מְרִיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 ִ֣י	nsubj	strife
10	בֵּינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	11 ִ֣י	case	between
11	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	me
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 ךָ	cc	and
13	בֵינֶ֔י	בֵּין	ADP	_	14 ךָ	case	between
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 ִ֣י	conj	you
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 רֹע	cc	and
16	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	17 רֹע	case	between
17	רֹע	רעה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 ִ֣י	conj	herdsmen
18	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 רֹע	nmod:poss	my
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 רֹעֶ֑י	cc	and
20	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	21 רֹעֶ֑י	case	between
21	רֹעֶ֑י	רעה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 רֹע	conj	herdsmen
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 רֹעֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
23	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	mark	(dm)
24	אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 ִ֣י	advcl	[are] men
25	אַחִ֖ים	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	appos	brothers
26	אֲנָֽחְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	nsubj	we
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 אֲנָֽחְנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְרָם Abram
תְהִי let it be	jussive · qal	מְרִיבָה strife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר אַבְרָם לְלוֹט לָא כְעַן תְּהֵי מַצוּתָא בֵּינָא וּבֵינָךְ וּבֵין רַעֲוָתִי וּבֵין רַעֲוָתָךְ אֲרֵי גוּבְרִין אַחִין אֲנָחְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abram said unto Lot: 'Let there be no strife, I pray thee, between me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen; for we are brethren.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:326.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.13.8/