Genesis 14:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: king · What happens: bless, say · To what, where: God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בָּר֤וּךְ אַבְרָם֙ לְאֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃

And he blessed him, and said: 'Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Maker of heaven and earth;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְבָרְכ	cc	and
2	יְבָרְכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְבָרְכ	obj	blessed him
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֹּאמַ֑ר	cc	and
5	יֹּאמַ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְבָרְכ	conj	he said
6	בָּר֤וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 יֹּאמַ֑ר	ccomp	[be] blessed
7	אַבְרָם֙	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	6 בָּר֤וּךְ	nsubj	Abram
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אֵ֣ל	case	by
9	אֵ֣ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 בָּר֤וּךְ	obl	God
10	עֶלְי֔וֹן	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֵ֣ל	amod	Most High
11	קֹנֵ֖ה	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 אֵ֣ל	appos	[the] creator
12	שָׁמַ֥יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 קֹנֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	of heaven
13	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אָֽרֶץ	cc	and
14	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 שָׁמַ֥יִם	conj	earth
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְבָרְכ he	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵהוּ blessed him
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed	participle passive · qal		אַבְרָם Abram
קֹנֵה [the] creator	participle active · qal	אֵל God	שָׁמַיִם of heaven + אָֽרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבָרְכֵיהּ וַאֲמָר בְּרִיךְ אַבְרָם לְאֵל עִלָאָה דְקִנְיָנֵהּ שְׁמַיָא וְאַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he blessed him, and said: 'Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Maker of heaven and earth;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:355.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.19/