Genesis 14:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God · What happens: bless, deliver, give · To what, where: God, enemies, hand, tenth, king

This is Genesis 14:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to God, enemies, hand, tenth, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָרוּךְ֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־מִגֵּ֥ן צָרֶ֖יךָ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר מִכֹּֽל׃

and blessed be God the Most High, who hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand.' And he gave him a tenth of all.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָרוּךְ֙	cc	and [be]
2	בָרוּךְ֙	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	blessed
3	אֵ֣ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָרוּךְ֙	nsubj	God
4	עֶלְי֔וֹן	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֵ֣ל	amod	Most High
5	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 מִגֵּ֥ן	mark	who
6	מִגֵּ֥ן	מָגַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אֵ֣ל	acl:relcl	he has delivered
7	צָרֶ֖י	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מִגֵּ֥ן	obj	foes
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 צָרֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יָד	case	in
10	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 מִגֵּ֥ן	obl	hand
11	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יָד	nmod:poss	your
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּתֶּן־	cc	and
13	יִּתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בָרוּךְ֙	conj	he gave
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֥וֹ	case	to
15	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּתֶּן־	obl	him
16	מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר	מַעֲשֵׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִּתֶּן־	obj	a tenth
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 כֹּֽל	case	of
18	כֹּֽל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִּתֶּן־	obl	everything
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 כֹּֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָרוּךְ blessed	participle passive · qal		אֵל God
מִגֵּן he has delivered	qatal · piel	אֵל God	צָרֶי foes
יִּתֶּן־ he gave	wayyiqtol · qal		מַעֲשֵׂר a tenth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְרִיךְ אֵל עִלָאָה דִמְסַר סָנְאָיךְ בִּידָךְ וִיהַב לֵיהּ חַד מִן עַשְׂרָא מִכֹּלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and blessed be God the Most High, who hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand.' And he gave him a tenth of all.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:356.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.20/