Genesis 14:20 · JPS 1917
and blessed be God the Most High, who hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand.' And he gave him a tenth of all.
Who acts: God · What happens: bless, deliver, give · To what, where: God, enemies, hand, tenth, king
This is Genesis 14:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 blessed | cc |
| 2 | blessed | bless | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 2 blessed | aux:pass |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 blessed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 God | det |
| 6 | Most | most | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 High | flat |
| 7 | High | High | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 God | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 delivered | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 delivered | nsubj |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 delivered | aux |
| 11 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 God | acl:relcl |
| 12 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 13 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 delivered | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 hand | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 delivered | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 blessed | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 blessed | punct |
| 19 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gave | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | nsubj |
| 21 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 blessed | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 gave | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 tenth | det |
| 24 | tenth | tenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gave | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 all | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 tenth | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 blessed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=express, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | infinitive · passive | the God | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | deliver | present · perfect | the God | thine enemies | thy hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Patient | |||
| 3 | give | past | God | a tenth of all | king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient tenth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָרוּךְ֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־מִגֵּ֥ן צָרֶ֖יךָ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר מִכֹּֽל׃
Genesis 14:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:372 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.372/