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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 14 / 14:20 / JPS 1

Genesis 14:20 · JPS 1917

and blessed be God the Most High, who hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand.' And he gave him a tenth of all.

Who acts: God · What happens: bless, deliver, give · To what, where: God, enemies, hand, tenth, king

This is Genesis 14:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccaux:passnsubj:passdetflatflatpunctnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjiobjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootandCCONJblessedVERBbeAUXGodPROPNtheDETMostPROPNHighPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhathAUXdeliveredVERBthinePRONenemiesNOUNintoADPthyPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONgaveVERBhimPRONaDETtenthNOUNofADPallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_2 blessedcc
2blessedblessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf2 blessedaux:pass
4GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing2 blessednsubj:pass
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Goddet
6MostmostPROPNNumber=Sing7 Highflat
7HighHighPROPNNumber=Sing4 Godflat
8,,PUNCT_11 deliveredpunct
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 deliverednsubj
10hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 deliveredaux
11delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 Godacl:relcl
12thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 enemiesnmod:poss
13enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur11 deliveredobj
14intointoADP_16 handcase
15thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 handnmod:poss
16handhandNOUNNumber=Sing11 deliveredobl
17..PUNCT_2 blessedpunct
18''PUNCT_2 blessedpunct
19AndandCCONJ_21 gavecc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 gavensubj
21gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 blessedconj
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 gaveiobj
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 tenthdet
24tenthtenthNOUNNumber=Sing21 gaveobj
25ofofADP_26 allcase
26allallDETPronType=Tot24 tenthnmod
27..PUNCT_2 blessedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
express
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=express, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blessinfinitive · passivethe Godvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2deliverpresent · perfectthe Godthine enemiesthy handvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Patient
3givepastGoda tenth of allkingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient tenth=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבָרוּךְ֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־מִגֵּ֥ן צָרֶ֖יךָ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר מִכֹּֽל׃

Genesis 14:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:372 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.372/