Genesis 14:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Chedorlaomer, kings · What happens: come, be, smote · To what, where: Rephaim, Ashteroth karnaim

This is Genesis 14:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chedorlaomer, kings — and what happens in the verse to Rephaim, Ashteroth karnaim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה בָּ֣א כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֤וּ אֶת־רְפָאִים֙ בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם וְאֶת־הַזּוּזִ֖ים בְּהָ֑ם וְאֵת֙ הָֽאֵימִ֔ים בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃

And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בָּ֣א	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שָׁנָ֜ה	case	in
3	אַרְבַּע֩	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שָׁנָ֜ה	nummod	four-
4	עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אַרְבַּע֩	flat	teen
5	שָׁנָ֜ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 בָּ֣א	obl	year
6	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
7	כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר	כְּדׇרְלָעֹמֶר	PROPN	_	6 בָּ֣א	nsubj	Kedorlaomer
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מְּלָכִים֙	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מְּלָכִים֙	det	the
10	מְּלָכִים֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר	conj	kings
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 ֔וֹ	mark	who
12	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ֔וֹ	case	[were] with
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מְּלָכִים֙	acl:relcl	him
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּכּ֤וּ	cc	and
15	יַּכּ֤וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	6 בָּ֣א	conj	they defeated
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 רְפָאִים֙	case	(et)
17	רְפָאִים֙	רְפָאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַּכּ֤וּ	obj	[the] Rephaites
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת	case	in
19	עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת	עַשְׁתְּרֹת	PROPN	_	17 רְפָאִים֙	nmod	Ashteroth
20	קַרְנַ֔יִם	קַרְנַיִם	PROPN	_	19 עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת	flat:name
21	עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת	עַשְׁתְּרֹת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת	nmod	Karnaim
22	קַרְנַ֔יִם	קַרְנַיִם	NOUN	_	21 עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת	flat
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 זּוּזִ֖ים	cc	and
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 זּוּזִ֖ים	case	(et)
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זּוּזִ֖ים	det	the
26	זּוּזִ֖ים	זוּזִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רְפָאִים֙	conj	Zuzites
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 הָ֑ם	case	in
28	הָ֑ם	הָם	PROPN	_	26 זּוּזִ֖ים	nmod	Ham
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 אֵימִ֔ים	cc	and
30	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	32 אֵימִ֔ים	case	(et)
31	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 אֵימִ֔ים	det	the
32	אֵימִ֔ים	אֵימִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רְפָאִים֙	conj	Emites
33	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 שָׁוֵ֖ה	case	in
34	שָׁוֵ֖ה	שָׁוֵה	PROPN	_	32 אֵימִ֔ים	nmod	Shaveh
35	קִרְיָתָֽיִם	קִרְיָתַיִם	PROPN	_	34 שָׁוֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	Kiriathaim
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 קִרְיָתָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	כְדָרְלָעֹמֶר Kedorlaomer + מְּלָכִים kings
יַּכּוּ they defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	רְפָאִים [the] Rephaites + אֶת־ (et) + אֵת (et)			כְדָרְלָעֹמֶר Kedorlaomer + מְּלָכִים kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְאַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵי שְׁנִין אֲתָא כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר וּמַלְכַיָא דְעִמֵהּ וּמְחוֹ יָת גִבָּרַיָא דִי בְעַשְׁתְּרוֹת קַרְנַיִם וְיָת תַּקִיפַיָא דִבְהֶמְתָּא וְיָת אֵמְתָנֵי דִבְשָׁוֵה קִרְיָתָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:341.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.5/