Genesis 14:5 · JPS 1917

And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,

Who acts: Chedorlaomer, kings · What happens: come, be, smote · To what, where: Rephaim, Ashteroth karnaim

This is Genesis 14:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chedorlaomer, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 came	cc
2	in	in	ADP	_	5 year	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 year	det
4	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 year	amod
5	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 came	obl
6	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	Chedorlaomer	Chedorlaomer	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 came	nsubj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 kings	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 kings	det
10	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Chedorlaomer	conj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 him	nsubj
12	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 him	cop
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 him	case
14	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 kings	acl:relcl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 smote	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 smote	cc
17	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 came	conj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Rephaim	det
19	Rephaim	Rephaim	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 smote	obj
20	in	in	ADP	_	23 karnaim	case
21	Ashteroth	Ashteroth	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 karnaim	compound
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 Ashteroth	punct
23	karnaim	karnaim	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 Rephaim	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Zuzim	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 Zuzim	cc
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 Zuzim	det
27	Zuzim	Zuzim	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Rephaim	conj
28	in	in	ADP	_	29 Ham	case
29	Ham	Ham	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Zuzim	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 Emim	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 Emim	cc
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 Emim	det
33	Emim	Emim	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Rephaim	conj
34	in	in	ADP	_	37 kiriathaim	case
35	Shaveh	Shaveh	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 kiriathaim	compound
36	-	-	PUNCT	_	35 Shaveh	punct
37	kiriathaim	kiriathaim	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 Emim	nmod
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Chedorlaomer and the kings			year		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	past	the kings				with king	tree rules
3	smote	past	Chedorlaomer and the kings not said here	the Rephaim and the Zuzim in Ham and the Emim in Shaveh kiriathaim	Ashteroth karnaim			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה בָּ֣א כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֤וּ אֶת־רְפָאִים֙ בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם וְאֶת־הַזּוּזִ֖ים בְּהָ֑ם וְאֵת֙ הָֽאֵימִ֔ים בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃

Genesis 14:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:357 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.357/