Genesis 15:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abram · What happens: take, divide, lay over, not divide · To what, where: GOD, ram, midst, half, other, birds

This is Genesis 15:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abram — and what happens in the verse to GOD, ram, midst, half, other, birds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֣וֹ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֗לֶּה וַיְבַתֵּ֤ר אֹתָם֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אִישׁ־בִּתְר֖וֹ לִקְרַ֣את רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְאֶת־הַצִפֹּ֖רלֹ֥א בָתָֽר׃

And he took him all these, and divided them in the midst, and laid each half over against the other; but the birds divided he not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽקַּֽח־	cc	and
2	יִּֽקַּֽח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he brought
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֣וֹ	case	to
4	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּֽקַּֽח־	obl	him
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	(et)
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּֽקַּֽח־	obj	all
7	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 כָּל־	det	these
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְבַתֵּ֤ר	cc	and
9	יְבַתֵּ֤ר	בָּתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽקַּֽח־	conj	he cut in two
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָם֙	case
11	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְבַתֵּ֤ר	obj	them
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 תָּ֔וֶךְ	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 תָּ֔וֶךְ	det	the
14	תָּ֔וֶךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְבַתֵּ֤ר	obl	middle
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
16	יִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽקַּֽח־	conj	he set
17	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	each
18	בִּתְר	בֶּתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obj	piece
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בִּתְר	nmod:poss	its
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 קְרַ֣את	case	to
21	קְרַ֣את	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יִּתֵּ֥ן	xcomp	meet
22	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 קְרַ֣את	obj	neighbor
23	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 רֵע	nmod:poss	its
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 בָתָֽר	cc	and
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 צִפֹּ֖ר	case	(et)
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 צִפֹּ֖ר	det	the
27	צִפֹּ֖ר	צִפּוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 בָתָֽר	obj	bird[s]
28	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	29 בָתָֽר	advmod	not
29	בָתָֽר	בָּתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽקַּֽח־	conj	he cut in two
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 בָתָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּֽקַּֽח־ he brought	wayyiqtol · qal		אֵלֶּה these
יְבַתֵּר he cut in two	wayyiqtol · piel		ָם them
יִּתֵּן he set	wayyiqtol · qal		בִּתְר piece
קְרַאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	בִּתְר piece	רֵע neighbor
not בָתָֽר he cut in two	qatal · qal		צִפֹּר bird[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָרֵב קֳדָמוֹהִי יָת כָּל אִלֵין וּפַלִיג יָתְהוֹן בְּשָׁוֶה וִיהַב פַּלְגַיָא פִּלוּג לָקֳבֵיל חַבְרֵיהּ וְיָת עוֹפָא לָא פַּלִיג

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he took him all these, and divided them in the midst, and laid each half over against the other; but the birds divided he not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:370.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.15.10/