Genesis 15:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: birds, iniquity · What happens: come back, not be · To what, where: fourth generation
This is Genesis 15:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — birds, iniquity — and what happens in the verse to fourth generation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְד֥וֹר רְבִיעִ֖י יָשׁ֣וּבוּ הֵ֑נָּה כִּ֧י לֹא־שָׁלֵ֛ם עֲוֺ֥ן הָאֱמֹרִ֖י עַד־הֵֽנָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יָשׁ֣וּבוּ | cc | and [the] |
| 2 | ד֥וֹר | דּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יָשׁ֣וּבוּ | obl | generation |
| 3 | רְבִיעִ֖י | רְבִיעִי | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 ד֥וֹר | nummod | fourth |
| 4 | יָשׁ֣וּבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will return |
| 5 | הֵ֑נָּה | הֵנָּה | ADV | _ | 4 יָשׁ֣וּבוּ | advmod | hither |
| 6 | כִּ֧י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 שָׁלֵ֛ם | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 שָׁלֵ֛ם | advmod | not |
| 8 | שָׁלֵ֛ם | שָׁלֵם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יָשׁ֣וּבוּ | advcl | [is] complete |
| 9 | עֲוֺ֥ן | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 שָׁלֵ֛ם | nsubj | the iniquity |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 אֱמֹרִ֖י | det | of |
| 11 | אֱמֹרִ֖י | אֱמֹרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 עֲוֺ֥ן | compound:smixut | the Amorite[s] |
| 12 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 13 הֵֽנָּה | case | until |
| 13 | הֵֽנָּה | הֵנָּה | ADV | _ | 8 שָׁלֵ֛ם | obl | now |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 הֵֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָשׁוּבוּ they will return | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְדָרָא רְבִיעָאָה יְתוּבוּן הָכָא אֲרֵי לָא שְׁלִים חוֹבָא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה עַד כְּעָן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:376.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.15.16/