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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 15 / 15:18

Genesis 15:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: make, say, give · To what, where: covenant, land, river · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 15:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to covenant, land, river, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֗ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִנְּהַ֣ר מִצְרַ֔יִם עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃

In that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying: 'Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetobldetdetnsubjcaseoblobjmarkfixedcaseoblnmod:possadvclcasedetobjdetdetcasenmodcompound:smixutcasedetconjdetamodapposcompound:smixutpunctrootבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatכָּרַתVERBhe madeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶת־ADPwithאַבְרָםPROPNAbramבְּרִיתNOUNa covenantלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלְADPtoזַרְעNOUNoffspringֲךָPRONyourנָתַתִּיVERBI giveאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisמִADPfromנְּהַרNOUNthe riverמִצְרַיִםPROPNof Egyptעַד־ADPtoהַDETtheנָּהָרNOUNriverהַDET(the)גָּדֹלADJgreatנְהַר־NOUNthe riverפְּרָֽתPROPNof Euphrates׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בַּבְּADP_3 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
3יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָּרַ֧תoblday
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 ה֗וּאdet(the)
5ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 יּ֣וֹםdetthat
6כָּרַ֧תכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe made
7יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_6 כָּרַ֧תnsubjYahweh
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 אַבְרָ֖םcasewith
9אַבְרָ֖םאַבְרָםPROPN_6 כָּרַ֧תoblAbram
10בְּרִ֣יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 כָּרַ֧תobja covenant
11לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ16 נָתַ֙תִּי֙mark(cmp)
12אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 לֵfixed
13לְלְADP_14 זַרְעcaseto
14זַרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נָתַ֙תִּי֙obloffspring
15ֲךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 זַרְעnmod:possyour
16נָתַ֙תִּי֙נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=16 כָּרַ֧תadvclI give
17אֶת־אֵתADP_19 אָ֣רֶץcase(et)
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
19אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing16 נָתַ֙תִּי֙objland
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
21זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem19 אָ֣רֶץdetthis
22מִמִןADP_23 נְּהַ֣רcasefrom
23נְּהַ֣רנָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אָ֣רֶץnmodthe river
24מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_23 נְּהַ֣רcompound:smixutof Egypt
25עַד־עַדADP_27 נָּהָ֥רcaseto
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 נָּהָ֥רdetthe
27נָּהָ֥רנָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 נְּהַ֣רconjriver
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 גָּדֹ֖לdet(the)
29גָּדֹ֖לגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing27 נָּהָ֥רamodgreat
30נְהַר־נָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 נָּהָ֥רapposthe river
31פְּרָֽתפְּרָתPROPN_30 נְהַר־compound:smixutof Euphrates
32׃׃PUNCT_31 פְּרָֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כָּרַת he madeqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehבְּרִית a covenant
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehנָתַתִּי I give
נָתַתִּי I giveqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא גְזַר יְיָ עִם אַבְרָם קְיָם לְמֵימָר לִבְנָךְ יְהָבִית יָת אַרְעָא הָדָא מִן נַהֲרָא דְמִצְרַיִם וְעַד נַהֲרָא רַבָּא נַהֲרָא פְרָת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying: 'Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:378.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.15.18/