Genesis 16:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: well · What happens: call, be · To what, where: well · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — well — and what happens in the verse to well, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־כֵּן֙ קָרָ֣א לַבְּאֵ֔ר בְּאֵ֥ר לַחַ֖י רֹאִ֑י בְּאֵ֥ר לַחַ֖י רֹאִ֑י בְּאֵ֥ר לַחַ֖י רֹאִ֑י הִנֵּ֥ה בֵין־קָדֵ֖שׁ וּבֵ֥ין בָּֽרֶד׃

Wherefore the well was called 'Beer-lahai-roi; behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 כֵּן֙	case	therefore
2	כֵּן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	קָרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵּן֙	parataxis	someone called
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בְּאֵ֔ר	case	(to)
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בְּאֵ֔ר	det	the
6	בְּאֵ֔ר	בְּאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 קָרָ֣א	obl	well
7	בְּאֵ֥ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	3 קָרָ֣א	dep	Beer
8	לַחַ֖י	_	PROPN	_	7 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
9	רֹאִ֑י	_	PROPN	_	7 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
10	בְּאֵ֥ר	לַחַי־רֹאִי	PROPN	_	3 קָרָ֣א	dep	Lahai
11	לַחַ֖י	_	PROPN	_	10 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
12	רֹאִ֑י	_	PROPN	_	10 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
13	בְּאֵ֥ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	3 קָרָ֣א	dep	Roi
14	לַחַ֖י	לַחַי	PROPN	_	13 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
15	רֹאִ֑י	רֹאִי	PROPN	_	13 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
16	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	18 קָדֵ֖שׁ	discourse	there!
17	בֵין־	בֵּין	ADP	_	18 קָדֵ֖שׁ	case	[it is] between
18	קָדֵ֖שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	3 קָרָ֣א	ccomp	Kadesh
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בָּֽרֶד	cc	and
20	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	21 בָּֽרֶד	case	between
21	בָּֽרֶד	בֶּרֶד	PROPN	_	18 קָדֵ֖שׁ	conj	Bered
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 בָּֽרֶד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קָרָא someone called	qatal · qal		בְּאֵר Beer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַל כֵּן קְרָא לִבְאֵרָא בְּאֵרָא דְמַלְאַךְ קַיָימָא אִתַּחֲזִי עֲלַהּ הָא הִיא בֵּין רְקָם וּבֵין חַגְרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore the well was called 'Beer-lahai-roi; behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:395.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.16.14/