Genesis 16:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Abram, LORD, Thou, God, I · What happens: call, speak, be, see, say, name · To what, where: name, God, LORD, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 16:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abram, LORD, Thou, God, I — and what happens in the verse to name, God, LORD, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקְרָ֤א שֵׁם־יְהוָה֙ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יהָ אַתָּ֖ה אֵ֣ל רֳאִ֑י כִּ֣י אָֽמְרָ֗ה הֲגַ֥ם הֲלֹ֛ם רָאִ֖יתִי אַחֲרֵ֥י רֹאִֽי׃

And she called the name of the LORD that spoke unto her, Thou art a God of seeing; for she said: 'Have I even here seen Him that seeth Me?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקְרָ֤א	cc	and
2	תִּקְרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she called
3	שֵׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּקְרָ֤א	obj	the name
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 שֵׁם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 דֹּבֵ֣ר	mark	[who]
6	דֹּבֵ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 יְהוָה֙	appos	spoke
7	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	8 הָ	case	to
8	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 דֹּבֵ֣ר	obl	her
9	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֵ֣ל	nsubj	you
10	אֵ֣ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּקְרָ֤א	ccomp	[are] a God
11	רֳאִ֑י	רֳאִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֵ֣ל	compound:smixut	of seeing
12	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 אָֽמְרָ֗ה	mark	(dm)
13	אָֽמְרָ֗ה	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 אֵ֣ל	advcl	she said
14	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	17 רָאִ֖יתִי	advmod	?
15	גַ֥ם	גַּם	ADV	_	16 הֲלֹ֛ם	advmod	also
16	הֲלֹ֛ם	הֲלֹם	ADV	_	17 רָאִ֖יתִי	advmod	here
17	רָאִ֖יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 אָֽמְרָ֗ה	ccomp	have I seen
18	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	NOUN	_	17 רָאִ֖יתִי	obj	the back(s)
19	רֹא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 אַחֲרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of
20	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 רֹא	nmod:poss	the [one who] sees me
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּקְרָא she called	wayyiqtol · qal		שֵׁם־ the name
דֹּבֵר spoke	participle active · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
אָֽמְרָה she said	qatal · qal
רָאִיתִי have I seen	qatal · qal		אַחֲרֵי the back(s)
רֹא of	participle active · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	ִֽי the [one who] sees me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְצַלִיאַת בִּשְׁמָא דַיְיָ דְמִתְמַלֵל עִמַהּ אֲמַרַת אַתְּ הוּא אֱלָהָא דְחָזֵי כֹלָא אֲרֵי אֲמַרַת הַבְרַם הָכָא (נ''א הַאַף אֲנָא) שָּׁרֵיתִי חַזְיָא בָּתַר דְאִתְגְלִי לִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she called the name of the LORD that spoke unto her, Thou art a God of seeing; for she said: 'Have I even here seen Him that seeth Me?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:394.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.16.13/