Genesis 16:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: wife, Abram · What happens: take, dwell, give, be · To what, where: Hagar, land, Abram, wife

This is Genesis 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wife, Abram — and what happens in the verse to Hagar, land, Abram, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקַּ֞ח שָׂרַ֣י אֵֽשֶׁת־אַבְרָ֗ם אֶת־הָגָ֤ר הַמִּצְרִית֙ שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ מִקֵּץ֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר שָׁנִ֔ים לְשֶׁ֥בֶת אַבְרָ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְאַבְרָ֥ם אִישָׁ֖הּ ל֥וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃

And Sarai Abram's wife took Hagar the Egyptian, her handmaid, after Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to Abram her husband to be his wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקַּ֞ח	cc	and
2	תִּקַּ֞ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she took
3	שָׂרַ֣י	שָׂרַי	PROPN	_	2 תִּקַּ֞ח	nsubj	Sarai
4	אֵֽשֶׁת־	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שָׂרַ֣י	appos	the wife
5	אַבְרָ֗ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	4 אֵֽשֶׁת־	compound:smixut	of Abram
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 הָגָ֤ר	case	(et)
7	הָגָ֤ר	הָגָר	PROPN	_	2 תִּקַּ֞ח	obj	Hagar
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּצְרִית֙	det	the
9	מִּצְרִית֙	מִצְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הָגָ֤ר	appos	Egyptian
10	שִׁפְחָת	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הָגָ֤ר	appos	maidservant
11	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁפְחָת	nmod:poss	her
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 קֵּץ֙	case	from [the]
13	קֵּץ֙	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּקַּ֞ח	obl	end
14	עֶ֣שֶׂר	עֶשֶׂר	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שָׁנִ֔ים	nummod	of ten
15	שָׁנִ֔ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 קֵּץ֙	compound:smixut	years
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 שֶׁ֥בֶת	case	of
17	שֶׁ֥בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 שָׁנִ֔ים	nmod	the dwelling
18	אַבְרָ֖ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	17 שֶׁ֥בֶת	nsubj	of Abram
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
20	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 שֶׁ֥בֶת	obl	the land
21	כְּנָ֑עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	20 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תִּתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
23	תִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּ֞ח	conj	she gave
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ָ֛הּ	case
25	ָ֛הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תִּתֵּ֥ן	obj	her
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 אַבְרָ֥ם	case	to
27	אַבְרָ֥ם	אַבְרָם	PROPN	_	23 תִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	Abram
28	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אַבְרָ֥ם	appos	husband
29	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ֥וֹ	case	to
31	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	him
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 אִשָּֽׁה	case	to
33	אִשָּֽׁה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 תִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	a wife
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 אִשָּֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּקַּח she took	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂרַי Sarai	הָגָר Hagar
שֶׁבֶת the dwelling	infinitive construct · qal	אַבְרָם of Abram
תִּתֵּן she gave	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂרַי Sarai	ָהּ her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְבָרַת שָׂרַי אִתַּת אַבְרָם יָת הָגָר מִצְרֵיתָא אַמְתַהּ מִסוֹף עֲשַׂר שְׁנִין לְמִיתַּב אַבְרָם בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן וִיהָבַת יָתַהּ לְאַבְרָם בַּעֲלַהּ לֵהּ לְאִנְתּוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Sarai Abram's wife took Hagar the Egyptian, her handmaid, after Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to Abram her husband to be his wife.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:384.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.16.3/