Genesis 16:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Sarai, Hagar · What happens: go in, conceive, see, despise · To what, where: mistress, eyes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 16:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sarai, Hagar — and what happens in the verse to mistress, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־הָגָ֖ר וַתַּ֑הַר וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙ כִּ֣י הָרָ֔תָה וַתֵּקַ֥ל גְּבִרְתָּ֖הּ בְּעֵינֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּבֹ֥א | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּבֹ֥א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he went |
| 3 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 הָגָ֖ר | case | into |
| 4 | הָגָ֖ר | הָגָר | PROPN | _ | 2 יָּבֹ֥א | obl | Hagar |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 תַּ֑הַר | cc | and |
| 6 | תַּ֑הַר | הָרָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹ֥א | conj | she conceived |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תֵּ֙רֶא֙ | cc | and |
| 8 | תֵּ֙רֶא֙ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹ֥א | conj | she saw |
| 9 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 הָרָ֔תָה | mark | (dm) that |
| 10 | הָרָ֔תָה | הָרָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 תֵּ֙רֶא֙ | ccomp | she had conceived |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 תֵּקַ֥ל | cc | and |
| 12 | תֵּקַ֥ל | קָלַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹ֥א | conj | she became insignificant |
| 13 | גְּבִרְתּ | גְּבֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 תֵּקַ֥ל | nsubj | mistress |
| 14 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 גְּבִרְתּ | nmod:poss | her |
| 15 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 עֵינֶֽי | case | in |
| 16 | עֵינֶֽי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 12 תֵּקַ֥ל | obl | eyes |
| 17 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 עֵינֶֽי | nmod:poss | her |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּבֹא he went | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| תַּהַר she conceived | wayyiqtol · qal | הָגָר Hagar | |||
| תֵּרֶא she saw | wayyiqtol · qal | הָגָר Hagar | הָרָתָה she had conceived | ||
| הָרָתָה she had conceived | qatal · qal | הָגָר Hagar | |||
| תֵּקַל she became insignificant | wayyiqtol · qal | גְּבִרְתּ mistress |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְעַל לְוַת הָגָר וְעַדִיאַת וַחֲזַת אֲרֵי עֲדִיאַת וּקְלַת רִבָּנְתַּהּ בְּעֵינָהַהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:385.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.16.4/